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(Module 6) Exploring Psychology Ninth Edition in Modules Flashcards

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1639659357ConsciousnessAwareness of ourselves and our environment0
1639659358Dual ProcessingThe principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks1
1639659359Selective attentionThe focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus2
1639659360Inattentional blindnessFailing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere3
1639659361Change blindnessFailing to notice changes in the environment4
1639659362Circadian rhythmThe biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle. (which is sync with body temperature)5
1639659363REM SleepRapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed (except for minor twitches) but other body systems are active.6
1639659364Alpha wavesthe relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state7
1639659365SleepPeriodic, natural loss of consciousness - as distinct from unconsciousness. Resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation.8
1639659366HallucinationsFalse sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus. (During stage 1 sleep)9
1639659367Delta wavesthe large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep (Stage 4)10
1639659368Insomniarecurring problems in falling or staying asleep11
1639659369NarcolepsyA sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times.12
1639659370Sleep apneaA sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings.13
1639659371Night terrorsA sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during Stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered14
1639659372DreamA sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person's mind. Dreams are notable for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer's delusional acceptance of the content and later difficulties remembering it.15
1639659373Manifest ContentAccording to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream (as distinct from its latent, or hidden, content).16
1639659374Latent ContentAccording to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream (as distinct from its manifest content)17
1639659375REM Reboundthe tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation (created by repeated awakenings during REM sleep)18
1639659376We register and react to stimuli outside of our awareness by means of PARALLEL processing.When we devote full conscious attention to stimuli, we use SERIAL processing19
1639659377During sleep we pass through a cycle of five stages, each with characteristics brain waves.As the night progresses, the REM stage becomes progressively longer.20
1639659378In interpreting dreams, Freud was most interested in their Latent content, or hidden meaning.The activation-sythesis theory suggests that dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of the random neural activity.21
1639659379cognitive neurosciencethe interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)22
1639659380blindsighta condition in which a person can respond to a visual stimulus without consciously experiencing it.23
1639659381suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)a pair of cell clusters in the hypothalamus that responds to light-sensitive retinal proteins; causes penial gland to increase or decrease production of melatonin, thus modifying our feelings of sleeplessness24

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