AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Mongols - AP World History Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5338702343Kabul Khanthe grandfather of Chinngis Khan0
5338702344Kuritaithe meeting of the Mongol Chieftains1
5338702345Khagansupreme leader of Mongol tribes2
5338702346tumenbasic fighting units of Mongol forces (10,000 men)3
5338702347Karakorumcapitol; (1162-1227)4
5338702348BatuRuler of the Golden Horde; CK's grandson; responsible for the Russian invasion in 1236.5
5338702349OgedeiCK's third son; succeeded CK as khagan after CK's death in 1227.6
5338702350Golden HordeMongol khanate founded by Genghis Khan's grandson Batu. It was based in southern Russia and quickly adopted both the Turkic language and Islam. Named after the golden tent of an early khan leader.7
5338702351khanatesFour regional Mongol kingdoms that arose following the death of Chinggis Khan.8
5338702352Battle of KulikoraRussian army victor over the forces of the Golden Horde; broke Mongol "hold" over Russia.9
5338702353Prester John(12th-17th centuries); mythical Christian monarch whose kingdom was cut off by Muslim conquests10
5338702354Baibars(1257-1227); commander of Mamluk forces at Ain Jalut in 1260; originally enslaved by Mongols and sold to Egyptians.11
5338702355Berke(1257-1266); A ruler of the Golden Horde; converted to Islam; his treat to Hugelu combined with the growing power of the Mamluks in Egypt forestalled further conquests in the ME.12
5338702356Mamlukdefeated the Mongols in 1260 at Ain Jalut13
5338702357Kubilai KhanGrandson of Chinggis Khan; commander of Mongol forces responsible for conquest of China; became khagan in 1260; established Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1271.14
5338702358DaduPresent-day Beijing, so called when Kubilai Khan ruled China15
5338702359Chabiinfluential wife of Kubilai Khan; demonstrated refusal of Mongol women to adopt restrictive social conventions of Confucian China. (promoted interests of Buddhists in China)16
5338702360Romance of the West ChamberChinese drama written during the Yuan Period; indicative of the continued literary vitality of China during Mongol rule.17
5338702361White Lotus SocietySecret religious society dedicated to overthrow of Yuan dynasty in China; typical of peasant resistance to Mongol rule18
5338702362Zhu YuanzhangA former monk that led this army in a final victory over the Mongols, became emperor of China and founded the Ming Dynasty19
5338702363Ming DynastySucceeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China.20
5338702364Timur-i-LangLeader of Turkic nomads; beginning in 1360s from base at Samarkand, launched series of attacks in Persia, the Fertile Crescent, India, and southern Russia; empire disintegrated after his death in 140521
5338702365ShamansReligious specialists who possessed supernatural powers, communicated with the gods and nature spirits, invoked divine aid on behalf of their communities, and informed their companions of their gods' will.22
5338702366cavalryGhengis Khan army was made of what? What was the backbone of Ghengis Khan's army?; A unit of soldiers who ride horses and used short bows.23
5338702367TemujinBirth name of the Mongol leader better known as Chinggis Khan (1162-1227)24
5338702368Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368 CE) The dynasty with Mongol rule in China; centralized with bureaucracy but structure is different: Mongols on top->Persian bureaucrats->Chinese bureaucrats.25
5338702369kamikaze"divine wind"26
5338702370Ikhante of Persiafounded by Hugelu27
5338702371Ikhan GhazanPerisan Mongol leader28
53387023721) Ikhan died without heir 2) fighting factions 3) attempt to convert metal currency into paper 4) overspending 5) tax returnsWhat are reasons for the decline, and eventual fall, of the Mongols? (1335)29

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!