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More AP Language Terms Flashcards

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10380416270Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
10380416271BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
10380416272EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
10380416273LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
10380416274PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
10380416275CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
10380416276ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
10380416277Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
10380416278ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
10380416279Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
10380416280Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
10380416281Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
10380416282DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
10380416283UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
10380416284HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
10380416285Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
10380416286CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
10380416287VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
10380416288SyntaxSentence construction18
10380416289DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
10380416290AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
10380416291Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
10380416292Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
10380416293Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
10380416294Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
10380416295Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
10380416296Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
10380416297Fluidable to flow easily.27
10380416298implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
10380416299lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
10380416300rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
10380416301Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
10380416302Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
10380416303Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
10380416304Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
10380416305Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
10380416306Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
10380416307Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
10380416308Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
10380416309Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
10380416310vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
10380416311CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
10380416312Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
10380416313Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
10380416314Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
10380416315Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
10380416316Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
10380416317Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
10380416318Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
10380416319Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
10380416320Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
10380416321Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
10380416322alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
10380416323disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
10380416324impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
10380416325Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
10380416326allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
10380416327parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
10380416328indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
10380416329insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
10380416330lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
10380416331Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
10380416332servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
10380416333suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
10380416334Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
10380416335floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
10380416336opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
10380416337ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
10380416338ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
10380416339poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
10380416340Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
10380416341effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
10380416342egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
10380416343freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
10380416344gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
10380416345flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
10380416346superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
10380416347convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
10380416348cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
10380416349Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
10380416350futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
10380416351impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
10380416352quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
10380416353alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
10380416354asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
10380416355auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
10380416356benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
10380416357benigngentle, kindly.87
10380416358Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
10380416359reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
10380416360SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
10380416361DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
10380416362Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
10380416363Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
10380416364Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
10380416365spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
10380416366Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
10380416367clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
10380416368disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
10380416369rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
10380416370stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
10380416371surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
10380416372waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
10380416373wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
10380416374inconsequentialnot important or significant104
10380416375superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
10380416376tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
10380416377trivialof little value or importance107
10380416378coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
10380416379Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
10380416380ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
10380416381apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
10380416382Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
10380416383capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
10380416384equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
10380416385indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
10380416386whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
10380416387assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
10380416388compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
10380416389diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
10380416390doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
10380416391enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
10380416392intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
10380416393maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
10380416394obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
10380416395obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
10380416396proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
10380416397tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
10380416398vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
10380416399assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
10380416400consensusgeneral agreement.130
10380416401contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
10380416402derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
10380416403incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
10380416404inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
10380416405malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
10380416406subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
10380416407Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
10380416408Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
10380416409Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
10380416410Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
10380416411Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
10380416412Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
10380416413Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
10380416414Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
10380416415GeriatricAn old person y145
10380416416Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
10380416417Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
10380416418Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
10380416419Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

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