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Mr. Jackson - AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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10578355757AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions (to reveal a hidden meaning)0
10578355758AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds.1
10578355759AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event2
10578355760AmbiguityAn event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way (uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language)3
10578355761AnalogyConnection between 2 things4
10578355762AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses Ex) My life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration.5
10578355763AnecdoteA short and amusing story about a real incident or person6
10578355764AntecedentAn earlier clause, phrase or word to which a pronoun, another word or a noun refers back to. Ex) My uncle likes candies. He requests everyone to give him candies as gift (He refers to the uncle)7
10578355765AntithesisA rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect. Ex) Speech is silver, but silence is gold.8
10578355766AphorismA statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner Ex) The simplest questions are the hardest to answer9
10578355767Approximate RhymeRhyming pattern with corresponding sound, but not perfect rhymes Ex) I saw her through the window pane; her eyes were filled with hate (pane and hate)10
10578355768ApostropheAn exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (dead/absent) or a thing11
10578355769ArchetypeA typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature.12
10578355770AsyndetonWithout using conjunctions Ex) They splashed, floated, swam, snorted13
10578355771AtmospherePervading tone Mood of a place14
10578355772Blank VerseVerse without rhyme (iambic pentameter)15
10578355773ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed Ex) Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.16
10578355774ClauseA group of related words containing a subject that tells readers what the sentence is about, and a verb that tells readers what the subject is doing17
10578355775ColloquialismWord/phrase that is informal (conversational/vernacular)18
10578355776ConceitAn elaborate metaphor Ex )It sucked me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea, our two bloods mingled be; Thou knowest that this cannot be said A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead.19
10578355777ConnotationAn idea/feeling that a word invokes All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests20
10578355778Couplet2 lines of verse w/ the same meter & joined by rhyme21
10578355779DenotationLiteral meaning of a word22
10578355780DictionWord choice23
10578355781DidacticIntended to teach w/ a moral or motive24
10578355782EllipsisOmission from speech (...) I went to the park yesterday and Joey went to the park also. ("yesterday" is omitted)25
10578355783End RhymeLines ending w/ words that rhyme26
10578355784EnjambmentContinuation of sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza A line having no pause or end punctuation but having uninterrupted grammatical meaning continuing into the next line. Ex) "I am not prone to weeping, as our sex Commonly are; the want of which vain dew Perchance shall dry your pities; but I have That honorable grief lodged here which burns Worse than tears drown...."27
10578355785EuphemismA mild/indirect word/expression substituted for one that may be too harsh28
10578355786ExpositionUsed to introduce background information about events, settings, characters etc29
10578355787Extended metaphorExploited analogy at length through multiple linked vehicles, tenors, & grounds A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.30
10578355788Figurative LanguageLanguage in which figures of speech are used to make it effective, persuasive and impactful31
10578355789Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things. (apostrophe, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, metonomy, oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, synecdoche, and understatement) To be used beyond literal sense32
10578355790FootA group of syllables constituting a metrical unit (stressed & unstressed), A metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.33
10578355791Free VersePoetry that does not rhyme or have regular meter34
10578355792GenreCategory of literature (by form, style, subject matter)35
10578355793HyperboleExaggerated statements36
10578355794Iambic PentameterRhythmic pattern that has 5 iambs per line (unstressed to stressed) [daDUM]37
10578355795ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)38
10578355796InferenceConclusion based evidence & reasoning39
10578355797Internal RhymeInvolving a word in the middle of a line & another at the end of a line or the middle of the next (that rhymes) A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line Ex: Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary.40
10578355798InvectiveInsulting, abusive, or highly critical language41
10578355799InversionReversal of the normal order of words for rhetorical effect. Ex: What they talked of all evening long, no one remembered next day.42
10578355800IronyExpression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite (for humorous/emphatic effect) The name of Britain's biggest dog was "Tiny".43
10578355801Juxtaposition2 things being places close together with contrasting effect44
10578355802LitotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating(denying) its opposite Ex) You won't be sorry (glad)45
10578355803Lyric PoemAn emotional song-like poem expressing personal feelings (sometimes rhymes)46
10578355804MetaphorFigure of speech comparing 2 different things47
10578355805MeterUnit of rhythm in poetry, the pattern of the beats. A stressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem (a meter contains several foots)48
10578355806MetonymySubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it (The pen (writing) is mightier than the sword (war/fighting) A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").49
10578355807MoodAtmosphere or pervading tone50
10578355808MotifDistinctive feature or dominant idea51
10578355809Narrative PoemTells a story w/ narrator & characters in a metered verse (short of long)52
10578355810OnomatopoeiaWord of a sound (buzz, moo, sizzle)53
10578355811OxymoronContradicting terms in conjunction Ex) falsely true; jumbo shrimp54
10578355812ParadoxStatement that although may be somewhat true, leads to a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement Ex) Truth is honey which is bitter.55
10578355813ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other56
10578355814ParodyImitation of the style57
10578355815PersonificationHuman-like characteristics58
10578355816Point-of-viewPosition from which something is observed59
10578355817PolysyndetonUsing many conjuctions60
10578355818ProseWritten/spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure Written in dull writing/expression Ordinary speech or writing without rhyme or meter; referring to speech or writing other than verse61
10578355819RefrainA regularly repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song (usually at the end of each verse/stanza) Ex: The art of losing isn't hard to master; so many things seem filled with the intent to be lost that their loss is no disaster... Lose something every day. Accept the fluster of lost door keys, the hour badly spent. The art of losing isn't hard to master though it may look like (Write it!) like disaster. (The art of losing isn't hard to master)62
10578355820RepetitionRepeating something that's already been said63
10578355821Rhetorical QuestionA question asked merely for effect to make a point with no expected answer64
10578355822Rhyme SchemeOrdered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse65
10578355823SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt66
10578355824SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices67
10578355825SimileComparison of 2 things, using like or as68
10578355826SonnetPoem of 14 lines using any of a number of formal rhymes schemes (usually 10 syllables per line)69
10578355827StyleA way of using language70
10578355828Subordinate ClauseA clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb (Usually introduced by a conjunction) Ex) She answered the phone "when it rang"71
10578355829SyllepsisA construction in which one word is used in two different senses ("After he threw the ball, he threw a fit.")72
10578355830SyllogismA rhetorical device that starts an argument with a reference to something general and from this it draws conclusion about something more specific. Ex) No homework is fun. Some reading is homework. Some reading is not fun.73
10578355831SymbolismUse of symbols to represent ideas or qualities74
10578355832SynaesthesiaA perceptual experience in which stimulation of one sense produces additional unusual experiences in another sense75
10578355833SynedocheUsing one part of an object to represent the entire object (for example, referring to a car simply as "wheels")76
10578355834SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences77
10578355835ThemeSubject of a talk/piece of writing An idea that recurs in or pervades a work of art/literature78
10578355836ThesisA statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or provoked79
10578355837ToneThe general character or attitude of a place, piece i=of writing, situation, etc.80
10578355838UnderstatementThe presentation fo something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is81

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