AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Mr Kanes CH1 key terms

Terms : Hide Images
199565750fieldworkto go out in the field and see what people are doing, to observe how peoples' actions and reactions vary across space
199565751globalizationset of processes that are increasing interactions, deepening relationships, and heigtening relationships without regard to country borders
199565752physical geographystudy of physical phenomena on Earth
199565753spatial distributionphysical location of geographic phenomena across space
199565754patterndesign of spatial distribution
199565755medical geographystudy of health and disease within a geographic context and from a geographical perspective
199565756pandemicsoutbreak of a disease that spreads worldwide
199565757spatial perspectiveobserving variations in geographic phenomena across space
199565758locationfirst theme of geography; geographical situation of people and things
199565759regionthird theme of geography
199565760placefourth theme of geography
199565761sense of placestate of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion by remembering important events that occurred in that place on by labeling a place with a certain character
199565762perceptions of placesbelief on "understanding" about a place developed through books, movies, stories or pictures
199565763movementmobility of people, goods, and ideas across surface of planet
199565764spatial interactioncondition that exists when two regions, through an exchange of raw materials and/or finished products, can specifically satisfy each other's demands
199565765distancesmeasurement of physical space between two places
199565766accessibilitydegree of ease with which it is possible to reach a certain location from other locations
199565767connectivitydegree of direct linkage between one particular location and other locations in a transport network
199565768landscapeoverall appearance of an area
199565769cultural landscapevisible imprint of human activity and culture on landscape
199565770sequent occupancenotion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to cumulative cultural landscape
199565771cartographythe art and science of making maps
199565772reference mapsshows locations of places and geographic features
199565773thematic mapstells stories, typically showing the degree of some attribute or the mobement of a geographic phenomenon
199565774absolute locationslocations determined by a frame of reference, typically latitude and longitude
199565775global positioning system (GPS)a system to locate thing on the surface of Earth with extraordinary accuracy
199565776geocachinga hunt for cache whose coordinates are placed on the Internet by other geocachers
199565777relative locationdescribes a place in relation to other human and physical features
199565778mental mapsimage or picture of the way space is organized as determined by an individual's perception, impression, and knowledge of that space
199565779activity spacesplaces we travel to routiney in our daily activity
199565781generalized mapmaps that help us see general trends
199565782remote sensingmethod of collecting data or information through use of instruments that are physically distant from the area or object of study
199565783geographic information system (GIS)collection of computer hardware and software that permits spatial data to be collected, recorded, stored, retrieved, manipulated, analyzed, and displayed to user
199565784formal regiontype of region marked by a certain degree of homogeneity in one or more phenomena
199565785perceptual regionintellectual constructs designed to help us understand the nature and ditribution of phenomenon in human geography
199565786culturesum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by members of a society
199565787culture traitsingle element of normal practice in a culture
199565788culture complexrelated set of cultural traits
199565789cultural healthheartland, source area, innovation center
199565790independent inventionterm for a trait with many cultural hearths that developed independent of each other
199565791culture diffusionexpansion and adoption of a cultural element, from its palce of origin to a wider area
199565792time-distance decaydeclining degree of acceptance of an idea or innocation with increasing time and distance from its point of origin or source
199565793cultural barriersprevailing cultural attitude rendering certain innovations, ideas or practices unacceptable or unadoptable in that particular culture
199565794expansion diffusionspread of an innovation or an idea through a population in an area in such a way that the number of those influenced grows continuously larger
199565795contagious diffusiondistance-controlled spreading of an idea, innovation, or some other item through a local population by contact from person to person
199565796hierarchial diffusionform of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most conncected places or peoples
199565797stimulus diffusionform of diffusion in which a cultural adaptation is created as a result of the introduction of a cultural trait from another place
199565798relocation diffusionsequential diffusion process in which the items being diffused are transmitted by their carrier agents as the evacuate the old areas and relocate to new ones
199565799environmental determinismview that the natural environment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life
199565800possibilismgeographic viewpoint- response to determinism-that holds that human decision making, not the environment, is crucial factor in cultural development
199565801cultural ecologymultiple interactions and relationships between a culture and natural environment
199565802political ecologyapproach to studying nature-society relationis that is concerned with ways in which environmental issues both reflect, and are result of, political and socioeconomic contexts in which they are situated
199756454epidemicregional outbreak of a disease
199756455location theorylogical attempt to explain the locational pattern of an economic activity and the manner in which its producing areas are interrelated
199756456rescaleinvolvement of players at other scales to generate support for a position or an initiative
199757329geographic conceptways of seeing world spatially that are used by geographers in answering questions
199757330isothemline on map connecting points of equal temperature values

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!