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Mrs. P's ridiculously long list of vocab

POETRY TEST!

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135201454Alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds
135201455Allusiona reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art
135201456AnaphoraThe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences
135201457AntimetaboleRepitition of words in succussive clauses in reverse grammatical order ("You can take the boy out of the country, but you can't take the country out of the boy.")
135201458ApostropheA figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply
135201459Assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words
135201460Ballada type of poem that is meant to be sung and is both lyric and narrative in nature
135201461Blank Verseunrhymed iambic pentameter
135201462Byronic Heroa self tormented outcast who is cynical and contemptuous of societal norms and is suffering from some unnamed or mysterious sin or dark past. Yet still handsome and attractive. The "bad boy."
135201463ConsonanceThe repetition of a consonant at the end of two or more words.
135201464CacaphonyThe use of harsh or discordant sounds in literary composition, as for poetic effect
135201465Enjambmentthe continuation of meaning, without pause or break, from one line of poetry to the next
135201466End Stopmeaning reaches completion at the end of line with punctuation
135201467Foota group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm
135201468Frame TaleA narrative technique in which the main story is composed primarily for the purpose of organizing a set of shorter stories, each of which is a story within a story. Examples include Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Ovid's Metamorphoses, and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights.
135201469Free Versepoetry without a regular pattern of meter or rhyme
135201470Hyperboleextreme exaggeration
135201471incremental repetitionthe repeating of phrases and lines in such a way that their meaning is enhanced either by their appearing in changed contexts or by minor successive changes in the repeated portion
135201472Internal rhymerhyme within a line
135201473Ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually happens
135201474Dramatic Irony(theater) irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play
135201475Situational Ironyoccurs when the outcome of a work is unexpected, or events turn out to be the opposite from what one had expected
135201476Verbal Ironyoccurs when what is said contradicts what is meant or thought
135201477Juxtapositionthe act of placing two things next to each other for implicit comparison
135201478litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite (describing a particularly horrific scene by saying, "It was not a pretty picture.")
135201479Metaphorcomparison not using like or as
135201480MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it
135201481Metera pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry
135201482Iambicone unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable
135201483Spondeea metrical unit with stressed-stressed syllables
135201484Odea poem usually addressed to a particular person, object or event that has stimulated deep and noble feelings in the poet
135201485onomatopoeiausing words that imitate the sound they denote
135201486Oxymorona figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms
135201487paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
135201488parallelismphrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other
135201489personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
135201490Quatraina stanza of four lines
135201491Sonneta short poem with fourteen lines, usually ten-syllable rhyming lines, divided into two, three, or four sections
135201492Spenserian stanzaEight lines of iambic pentameter and a ninth line of iambic hexameter, called an alexandrine, rhymed ababbcbbc.
135201493stanzaa fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
135201494similecomparison using like or as
135201495synecdocheusing a part of something to represent the whole thing
135201496Synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")
135201497symbolanything that stands for or represents something else
135201498terza rimaA stanza form consisting of tercets, rhymed ABA BCB CDC DED etc.

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