AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Ms. Weber's AP Literary Terms

Created for students at SLHS in my AP Literature and Composition class. This list does not include poetry terms ( I have made a separate list for these).

Terms : Hide Images
story conveying a meaning other than the literal; abstract principles represented by characters or figures
repetition of initial consonant sounds
hero suddenly becomes aware of a situation or true character
repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of neighboring clauses for emphasis
word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun replaces
repetition of vowel sounds
novel tracing the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character usually from childhood to maturity. (i.e Tess of the d'Urbervilles)
emotional release of an audience at the end of a successful tragedy
informal speech
an elaborate, fanciful metaphor (esp. of a strained or far-fetched nature)
implied meaning of a word
repetition of consonant sounds within words
metaphor that dominates an entire work
literal meaning of a word; dictionary definition
literally "god out of a machine;" (sudden artificial or improbable resolution to a story, often implying a lack of skill on the part of the writer)
use of words in a literary work (usually described as informal, formal, colloquial or slang)
several lines in a poem or play in which a character delivers a speech explaining his/her feelings, actions, or motives
The contrast of one character with another character(usually the protagonist, to emphasize the other character's traits)
event or statement that suggests a future event
fatal flaw of a tragic hero
excessive pride that leads to a protagonist's downfall
exaggeration or overstatement (opposite of understatement)
implied meaning (opposite of explicit)
analogy that states one thing is another
a figure of speech in which a thing (or concept) is called by the name of something closely associated with it (i.e. "crown" for King)
impersonal view of events
a word that imitates the sound it describes
seemingly apparent contradiction which is actually accurate
repeated words, phrases, clauses, or grammatical structure used for effect
work idealizing the simple life of shepherds or of rural people
the reversal of fortune a character experiences
giving human qualities to nonhuman objects
main character
genre which ridicules flaws to advocate for change
a figure of speech comparing two objects, usually with "like," "as," or "than."
word, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level
metaphor in which a part is spoken of as the whole object ("wheels" for "car")
mixing of senses
word order
central idea of a work
weakness of an otherwise good or great individual that leads to his/her downfall
repetition of a word or phrase at end of successive clauses or sentences (opposite structure of anaphora)
commas used without conjunction for equal emphasis (x,y,z)
conjunctions used instead of commas (x and y and z)
repetition of a key word at the beginning and end of same sentence
recurring image, word, phrase, idea, action, object
independent clause comes at end of sentence
independent clause comes at beginning of sentence
understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite (not a bad day's work)
Reversed grammatical order and the same idea if not the same words (xyyx) (i.e. remember to forget and forget to remember)
soothing pleasant sounds.
a figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas.
a figure of speech in which someone (usually, but not always absent), some abstract quality, or a nonexistent person is directly addressed as though present.
the author's attitude toward a subject
placing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast
an expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined
the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time
involving clever rogues or adventurers especially as in a type of fiction (The Invisible Man)
punctuation at the end of a line of poetry
the continuation of meaning, without pause or break, from one line of poetry to the next

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!