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Muscle Flashcards

Objectives:
1. List the function of muscle tissue
2. Describe the function & organization of the connective tissue sheaths associated with skeletal muscles
3. Define the terms action, origin, & insertion in relation to muscle
4. Explain the role of prime moves, antagonists, synergists, & fixators in producing body movements
5. Define tendon, aponeurosis, & retinaculum
6. List criteria/strategies for naming muscles & give specific examples of each
7. Name the actions & attachments of specific muscles using guidelines from class
8. Name the muscles that form Rotator Cuff

Terms : Hide Images
1268849366Muscle Tissue FunctionsMovement: Convert ATP to mechanical energy Stability: Maintain length on joints, maintain posture, antigravity Heat Production: 85% body heat Elasticity: Recoils when tension releases0
1268849367muscle relaxationMovement muscle produces, Act of removing tension from the muscles so as not to impede the freedom of movement. This process must be so developed through daily systematic exercises that it becomes automatic and unconscious.1
1268849368OriginAttachment site at stationary end2
1268849369InsertionAttachment site at mobile end3
1268849370Antagonistsmuscles that opposes primary mover4
1268849371TendonDense, regular connective tissue Connects Muscle to bone5
1268849372sarcomereContractile unit of muscle6
1268849373sliding filament theory...fibers dont shorten but slide past each other to contract7
12688493743 types of musclescardiac smooth skeletal8
1268849375muscle contraction-Ca++ binds to troponin and causes it to change shape, which causes a change in shape of tropomyosin that results in a conformational change in the actin filament; thus, Ca++ clear the myosin binding sites on the actin and create cross-bridges to form9

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