7106390234 | con sordini (or con sord.) | with mutes | 0 | |
7106390658 | senza sordini (or senza sord.) | without mutes | 1 | |
7106390659 | arco | play with the bow (a direction after pizzicato) | 2 | |
7106393545 | down bow | ![]() | 3 | |
7106393851 | V | Up bow | 4 | |
7106396169 | a slur over or under notes means that they are to be played in one stroke of the bow (either up or down) | ![]() | 5 | |
7106396804 | pizzicato | plucked | 6 | |
7106396932 | sul G | play on the G string | 7 | |
7106397251 | sul ponticello | play near the bridge | 8 | |
7106397664 | una corda (literally "one string") | press the left pedal | 9 | |
7106397888 | tre corde (literally "three strings") | release the left pedal | 10 | |
7106398106 | press/release the right pedal | ![]() | 11 | |
7106398495 | mano | mano sinistra or m.s. (left hand); mano destra or m.d. (right hand) | 12 | |
7106399899 | spread the notes of a chord quickly, starting from the bottom note | ![]() | 13 | |
7106400458 | affettuoso | tenderly | 14 | |
7106400459 | affrettando | hurrying | 15 | |
7106400542 | amabile | amiable, pleasant | 16 | |
7106400707 | appassionato | with passion | 17 | |
7106400708 | calando | getting softer, dying away (and usually slowing down) | 18 | |
7106401077 | cantando | singing | 19 | |
7106401088 | come | as, similar to (come prima: as before; come sopra: as above) | 20 | |
7106401729 | facile | easy | 21 | |
7106402077 | fuoco | fire | 22 | |
7106402078 | giusto | proper, exact (tempo giusto: in strict time) | 23 | |
7106402664 | l'istesso | the same (l'istesso tempo: at the same speed) | 24 | |
7106405018 | morendo | dying away | 25 | |
7106405272 | niente | nothing | 26 | |
7106405510 | nobilmente | nobly | 27 | |
7106405511 | perdendosi | dying away | 28 | |
7106405778 | possibile | possible (presto possibile: as fast as possible) | 29 | |
7106406111 | quasi | as if, resembling | 30 | |
7106406275 | sonoro | resonant, with rich tone | 31 | |
7106406280 | sopra | above | 32 | |
7106406532 | sotto | below (below voce: in an undertone) | 33 | |
7106406660 | veloce | swift | 34 | |
7106406661 | voce | voice | 35 | |
7106407290 | à | to, at | 36 | |
7106408529 | animé | animated, lively | 37 | |
7106408611 | assez | enough, sufficiently | 38 | |
7106408906 | avec | with | 39 | |
7106408907 | cédez | yield, relax the speed | 40 | |
7106409251 | douce | sweet | 41 | |
7106409592 | en dehors | prominent (a direction to make a melody stand out) | 42 | |
7106409864 | et | and | 43 | |
7106409974 | légèrement | light | 44 | |
7106410294 | lent | slow | 45 | |
7106410295 | mais | but | 46 | |
7106410685 | moins | less | 47 | |
7106410686 | modéré | at a moderate speed | 48 | |
7106411102 | non | not | 49 | |
7106411417 | peu | little | 50 | |
7106411418 | plus | more | 51 | |
7106413674 | presser | hurry (en pressant: hurrying on) | 52 | |
7106413920 | ralentir | slow down | 53 | |
7106414290 | retenu | held back (en retenant: holding back, slowing a little) | 54 | |
7106414744 | sans | without | 55 | |
7106414882 | très | very | 56 | |
7106414998 | un, une | one | 57 | |
7106414999 | vif | lively | 58 | |
7106415129 | vite | quick | 59 |
Music Theory Grade 4 Flashcards
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