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Myers Exploring Psychology 9th Edition Chapter 14 Flashcards

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3421299714Psych disorderA significant dysfunction in a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors0
3421299715DysfunctionImpaired or abnormal function and behavior1
3421299716DistressExtreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain2
3421299717DevianceDeparting from usual or accepted standards3
3421299718Medical modelThe concept that diseases, in this case psych disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases cured, often through treatment in a hospital4
3421299719DSM-IV-TRThe APA's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed, with an updated "text revision"; a widely used system for classifying psych disorders5
3421299720Anxiety disordersPsych disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety6
3421299721GADAn anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal7
3421299722Panic disorderAn anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable, minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations8
3421299723PhobiaAn anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation9
3421299724OCDAn anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions), actions (compulsions), or both10
3421299725PTSDAn anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for 4 weeks or more after a traumatic experience11
3421299726Survivor resiliencyAbility to recover after severe stress12
3421299727Mood disordersPsych disorders characterized by emotional extremes13
3421299728SADDepression associated with autumn and winter and thought to be caused by lack of light14
3421299729Major depressive disorderA mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or another medical condition, 2 or more weeks of significantly depressed moods or diminished interest or pleasure in most activities, along with at least 4 other symptoms15
3421299730Bipolar disorderA mood disorder in which a person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania16
3421299731ManiaA hyperactive, wildly optimistic state in which dangerously poor judgement is common17
3421299732SchizophreniaA group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and behaviors18
3421299733PsychosisA psych disorder in which a person loses contact with reality, experiencing irrational ideas and distorted perceptions19
3421299734Positive symptomsThe presence of inappropriate behaviors20
3421299735Negative symptomsThe absence of appropriate behaviors21
3421299736DelusionsFalse beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders22
3421299737Word saladJumbled ideas that make no sense to others23
3421299738Selective attentionGiving undivided attention to one set of sensory stimuli while filtering out others24
3421299739HallucinationsSensory experiences without sensory stimulation25
3421299740Flat effectEmotionless state of no apparent feeling26
3421299741CatatoniaA condition in which a person remains motionless for hours27
3421299742Chronic or process schizophreniaSlow-developed schizophrenia28
3421299743Acute or reactive schizophreniaRapidly-developed schizophrenia29
3421299744Dissociative disordersDisorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings30
3421299745DIDA rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits 2 or more distinct and alternating personalities31
3421299746Anorexia nervosaAn eating disorder in which a person (usually an adolescent female) maintains a starvation diet despite being significantly (15% or more) underweight32
3421299747Bulimia nervosaAn eating disorder in which a person alternates binge eating (usually of high-calorie foods) with purging (by vomiting or laxative use) or fasting33
3421299748Binge-eating disorderSignificant binge-eating episodes, followed by distress, disgust, or guilt, but without the compensatory purging or fasting that marks bulimia nervosa34
3421299749Personality disordersPsych disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning35
3421299750Avoidant pdA personality disorder characterized by feeling of extreme social inhibition, inadequacy, and sensitivity to negative criticism and rejection36
3421299751Schizoid pdA personality disorder in which a person avoids social activities, preferring their own company37
3421299752Histrionic pdA personality disorder characterized by a long-standing pattern of attention seeking behavior and extreme emotionality38
3421299753Narcissistic pdA personality disorder in which a person has an inflated sense of self-importance39
3421299754Antisocial pdA personality disorder in which a person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members; may be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist40

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