Thinking Problem Solving Creativity and Language
5499559503 | Language | spoken, written or signed words, and the ways we use them to communicate. | 0 | |
5499559504 | Phoneme | (linguistics) the smallest distinctive unit of sound | 1 | |
5499559505 | Morpheme | smallest meaningful language unit | 2 | |
5499559506 | Grammar | a system of linguistic rules that enables communication | 3 | |
5499559507 | Semantics | the study of language meaning | 4 | |
5499559508 | Syntax | the rules for grammatical arrangement of words in sentences | 5 | |
5499559509 | Babbling Stage | beginning at about 4 months, the stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household lanuage. | 6 | |
5499559510 | One-word Stage | the stage in speech development, from about age 1 to 2, during which a child speaks mostly in single words | 7 | |
5499559511 | Two-word stage | beginning about age 2, the stage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly two-word statements | 8 | |
5499559512 | Telegraphic speech | early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram--'go car'--using mostly nouns and verbs and omitting 'auxiliary' words | 9 | |
5499559513 | Linguistic determinism | Whorf's hypothesis that language determines the way we think | 10 | |
5499559514 | Noam Chomsky | American linguist whose theory of generative grammar argued that language and grammar are innate, that we have a language acquisition device built in. | 11 | |
5499559515 | B.F Skinner | pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that language development is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments | 12 | |
5499559516 | Benjamin Whorf | Linguist who theorized the concept of "liguistic determinism" or how language impacts thought | 13 |