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Myers for AP ~ Unit 1 Flashcards

AP Psychology - NCUHS

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7360905947Empiricismthe view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation.0
7360905948Structuralisman early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind.1
7360905949Functionalisma school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function--how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish. application of psychological findings to practical situations and the function of mental operations in adapting to the environment2
7360905950Experimental Psychologythe study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method.3
7360905951Behaviorismthe view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2).4
7360905952Humanistic Psychologyhistorically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth.5
7360905953Cognitive Neurosciencethe interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language).6
7360905954Psychologythe science of behavior and mental processes.7
7360905955Nature-Nurture Issuethe longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors. Today's science sees traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of nature and nurture.8
7360905956Natural Selectionthe principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations.9
7360905957Levels of Analysisthe differing complementary views, from biological to psychological to social-cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon.10
7360905958Biopsyhosocial Approachan integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis.11
7360905959Biological Psychologya branch of psychology that studies the links between biological (including neuroscience and behavior genetics) and psychological processes.12
7360905960Evolutionary Psychologythe study of the roots of behavior and mental processes using the principles of natural selection.13
7360905961Psychodynamic Psychologya branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders.14
7360905962Behavioral Psychologythe scientific study of observable behavior, and its explanation by principles of learning.15
7360905963Cognitive Psychologythe scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.16
7360905964Social-Cultural Psychologythe study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking.17
7360905965Psychometricsthe scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits.18
7360905966Basic Researchpure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base.19
7360905967Developmental Psychologythe scientific study of physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span.20
7360905968Educational Psychologythe study of how psychological processes affect and can enhance teaching and learning.21
7360905969Personality Psychologythe study of an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.22
7360905970Social Psychologythe scientific study if how we think about, influence, and relate to one another.23
7360905971Applied Researchscientific study that aims to solve practical problems.24
7360905972Industrial-Organized (I/O) Psychologythe application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces.25
7360905973Human Factors Pyschologythe study of how people and machines interact and the design of safe and easily used machines and environments.26
7360905974Counseling Psychologya branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marriage) and in achieving greater well-being.27
7360905975Clinical Psychologya branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders.28
7360905976Psychiatrya branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who often provide medical (for example, drug) treatments as well as psychological therapy.29
7360905977SQ3Ra study method incorporating five steps: Survery, Question, Read, Rehearse, Review.30
7360905978Leipzig, GermanyThe first lab was set here by Wilhem Wundt31

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