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Nash Chapter 22: The Great War (WWI) Flashcards

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1204277150What was the significance of Theodore Roosevelt and Leonard Wood in preparing for the war?The led a movement to inspire young men to join. Wood established a camp in Plattsburgh, NY to get college and well-to-do young men ready to lead
1204277151List the 5 major types of Americans who supported the central powers.German-Americans, Austrian-Americans, Irish-Americans, Swedish-Americans, and American Scholars who thought highly of German culture
1204277152Why did many Americans support the Allies?GB because of the English language and France because of the French and Indian War and the Statue of Liberty.
1204277153_________ with the allies was more importantTrade
1204277154list 3 new military technologiesairplanes, tanks, machine guns, poisonous gas, improved explosives, incendiary shells, smokeless bullets, tracer bullets, hand radios
1204277155Wilson thought that American neutrality would give us a say in ________peace
1204277156Wilson wanted a world of _______and ideasfree trade
1204277157list the 2 major reasons the US could not avoid war.there was an inability to stay neutral and Wilson wanted a say in the peace talks.
1204277158the outbreak ov war in Europe sparked an __________economic panic
1204277159Wilson closed the ___________ on july 31, 1914 in order to prevent ______________ dealing with those nations at warstock market, a dumping of stocks
1204277160US banks were engcouraged _______ give loans to belligerant nationsnot to
1204277161GB put on an illegal _______ and US ships carrying goods to _______nations were blockedblockade, neutral
1204277162Central powers trade __________, while Allies powers trade _____________decreased, increased
1204277163the US also loaned money to _____ and _____GB and France
1204277164Gernany used ________ to try to gain back the power of the seas taken by GB. These were also deemed illegal by 19th century law that demanded a warning to be issued before the sinking of a shipU-boats
1204277165Feb 14, 1915 Germany announced a submarine _________ around _______ until they stopped starving Germnay to death.blockade, GB
1204277166After March 15, 1915 when an american was killed by a U-boat sinking a British ship to Africa, Sec of State _____________________ urged Wilson to suggest Americans not ride on British ships.William Jennings Bryan
1204277167the Lusitania: ___ Americans died of about _____. The ship sank in __ minutes128, 1,200, 18
1204277168Wilson sent a series of _______ demanding reparation for the loss of American lives as well as a pledge from Germany that it would cease attacking ocean liners without warningProtest notes
1204277169Bryan ________ over the issue of Wilson's protest notesresigned
1204277170The British steamer, The Arabic sank killing __ Americans. In the Arabic Pledge, _______________________________2, Germany promised to stop attacking ocean liners without warning
1204277171The National Security League: tried to get Americans __________ for ____ready, war
1204277172On November 4, 1915, Wilson asked _____ for an ___________ and reorganized _____congress, enlarged, Army
1204277173The Army Reorganization Bill was signed in June, ____ and _________ the army to just over 200,0001916, increased
1204277174the Sussex Pledge promised not to sink merchant or passenger ships ___________________without giving warning
1204277175a significant number of americans _________ want to go to wardid not
1204277176Keatings-Owen Bill: prohibited the shipment of products made by ________ from state to statechildren
1204277177Federal Farm Loan Act: created __ Federal Farm Loan banks to extend more credit to _______12, farmers
1204277178Adamson Act: established an __-hour working day for railway workers8
1204277179the major foreign policy issue for Wilson in 1916 was _________________freedom of the seas
1204277180Lenin predicted that communism would soon ________________dominate the globe
1204277181During WWI the _____________________ used propaganda to persuade the American people that the US was fighting for freedom and democracy against barbaroous nations and that buying _____ was important to support the war effort because a German invasion of the US was a possibility.Committee on public information, bonds
1204277182The Committee on Public Information was headed by __________George Creel
1204277183the ____________ Act provided the imprisonment of up to __ years or a fine of up to $______ or both for people who aided the enemy or for any disloyalty whatsoeverEspoinage, 20, 10,000
1204277184Schenk v. United States upheld the ___________ and prompted Oliver Wendell Holmes to professed that the limiting of the right of free speech could be done when it represented "__________"Espoinage Ace, clear and present danger
1204277185trench warfare proved to be very _______deadly
1204277186The _____________ Act of 1917 coosted taxes sharply, increasing estate taxes, and pleased the progressivesWar Revenue
1204277187Great rates of _______helped the government finance the warinflation
1204277188the Food Administration was headed by _________Herbert Hoover
1204277189the ______________________ worked to prevent the exploitation of women and children and to ensure safe hours and good wagesWar Labor Board
1204277190____________________ and the conservative labor wing were supported by Wilson and the Justice DepartmentSamuel Gompers
1204277191The most powrful man in the Senate_____________ and any Republicans were conspicuously missing from the Paris Peace ConferenceHenry Cabot Lodge
1204277192List the four major postwar problemsDemobilization slowed the economy, red scare, labor conflicts, race riots
1204277193________ was an advisor the Wilson, Roosevelt, Truman and EisenhowerBernard Baruch

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