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Newton's Laws & Potential/Kinetic Energy Quiz Flashcards

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2427154881ForceA push or a pull: something that changes the motion of an object.0
2427157858InertiaThe resistance of an object to a change in the speed or the direction of its motion.1
2427159363MassA measure of how much matter an object is made of.2
2427160250Net ForceThe overall force acting on an object when all of the forces acting on it are combined.3
2427162177Newton's First LawObjects at rest remain at rest, and objects in motion remain in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force.4
2427163137Newton's First Law ExampleA soccer ball will stay where it is unless it is kicked.5
2427162178Newton's Second LawThe acceleration of an object increases with increased force and decreased with increased mass.6
2427166109Newton's Second Law ExampleYou need to push a shopping cart with more force to make it move if it is full.7
2427166894Newton's Third LawEvery time an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force that is equal in size and opposite in direction back on the first object.8
2427168201Newton's Third Law ExampleWhen you're walking, you push backward on the ground, and the ground pushes you forward with equal force.9
2427170187Newton's second law states that to increase acceleration, you:Increase force or decrease mass10
2427172014What units are used to measure force?Newtons (N)11
2427173547A wagon is pulled down a hill with a constant velocity. All the forces on the wagon are:balanced12
2427177427An action force and its reaction force are _________ in size and _______ in direction.equal, opposite13
2427179554John pulls a box with a force of 4 N, and Jason pulls the box from the opposite side with a force of 3 N. Ignore friction. In which direction, and with how much force would the box move?The box will be pulled towards John with a force of 1 N.14
2427181946List the objects in order from the object with least inertia to the object with the most inertia: Feather, large rock, pencil, book. Explain your reasoning.(Least) Feather, pencil, book, rock (Most). The more mass an object has, the more inertia it has.15
2427184616Explain how an object can have forces acting on it but not be accelerating.If the forces are balanced, then the object will not move or will move with a constant speed.16
2427189662What force should Lori apply to a 5 kg. box to give it an acceleration of 2 m/s/s?F = m x a F = 5 kg x 2 m/s/s F = 10 N17
2427191869If a 10 N force accelerates an object 5 m/s/s, how massive is the object?M = f/a M = 10 N / 5 m/s/s M = 2 kg18
2427195138Ravi applies a force of 5 N to a wagon with a mass of 10 kg. What is the wagon's acceleration?A = f/m A = 5 N / 10 kg A = 0.5 m/s/s19
2427200306A skier is on a tall mountain. Where does she have the greatest potential energy?At the top of the mountain.20
2427202069A skier is on a tall mountain. Where does she have the greatest kinetic energy?At the bottom of the mountain.21
2427207159At which point on the roller coaster will the car have the greatest amount of kinetic energy?At point X there is the greatest amount of kinetic energy (energy in motion).22
2427209697At which point on the roller coaster will the car have the greatest amount of potential energy?At point W there is the greatest amount of potential energy (stored energy).23

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