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Noah Greene Period 2 Flashcards

Ingeman Revolutions Assignment

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273348868The Spirit of the LawsA writing on political theory that called for a separation of powers and heavily influenced the formation of American government, published in 1748 by Montesquieu.0
273348869Congress of ViennaMeeting in the aftermath of Napoleonic Wars (1815) to restore political stability in Europe and settle diplomatic disputes.1
273348870Revolutions of 1848A series of revolutions that occurred in 1848, beginning in France.2
273348871Simon BolivarVenezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule.3
273348872Estates GeneralA legislative assembly of the estates of all each of the groups in France.4
273348873Olympe de GougesWoman who published the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen, which led her to be guillotined.5
273348874John LockeEnglish philosopher who advocated the idea of a "social contract" in which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural rights to life, liberty and property.6
273348875Louis XVI and Marie AntoinetteLouis XVI was a French king who supported Americans in their fight for freedom, who lost a lot of popularity later in his rule, and was eventually executed. Marie Antoinette was the wife of Louis XVI and was executed soon after her husband.7
273348876Maximillien RobespierreYoung provincial lawyer who led the most radical phases of the French Revolution. His execution ended the Reign of Terror.8
273348877Napoleon BonaparteOverthrew French Directory in 1799 and became emperor of the French in 1804. Failed to defeat Great Britain and abdicated in 1814. Returned to power briefly in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile.9
273348878Declaration of the Rights of ManStatement of fundamental political rights adopted by the French National Assembly at the beginning of the French Revolution.10
273348879Ancien RegimeThe traditional political and social order in Europe before the French Revolution11
273348880National Assemblya French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate in June of 1789, to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people12
273348881JacobinsRadical republicans during the French Revolution. They were led by Maximilien Robespierre from 1793 to 1794.13
273348882DirectoryGroup of five men who served as liaisons between Robespierre and the Assembly.14
273348883Civil CodeThe French legal code fromulated by Napoleon I in 1804. It reaffirmed many of the social liberties that had been introduced during the Revolution. Property rights, religious liberty, and equal treatment under the law to all classes of men were assured.15

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