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Nonrenewable Energy - APES Flashcards

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7100165695Fracking (hydraulic fracturing)Process of pumping of highly pressurized water with a mix of sand and chemicals into boreholes which create cracks within rocks. This provides a pathway for natural gas to escape and be pumped out.0
71001656963A flat iron draws 150 Watts and is left on for 200 hours this past year. How many kWh of energy was used that year?1
7100165697365A home uses TWO 100-Watt light bulbs for FIVE hours a day. How many kWh used by this light in one year?2
7100165698Natural GasThe cleanest burning fossil fuel (less CO2, SOx, NOx, & PM)3
7100165699CoalThe most abundant fossil fuel - main source of electricity in many developed countries.4
7100165700Increase fuel economy standards (mpg requirements for auto companies)A way for the government to encourage efficient energy use.5
7100165701100After 300 million years approximately 1/8 of a radioactive substance remains. What is the half life (in millions of years)?6
7100165702RefineryOil is separated into different components based on different boiling points of the substances. This process helps to produce asphalt, plastics, jet fuel, gasoline, diesel, etc. The facility is a:7
7100165703Thermal pollutionThe kind of pollution typically produced at a nuclear power plant.8
7100165704Air pollution (NOx, SOx, PM, CO2, Hg), water pollution (fly ash ponds that leak; Hg that settles in water and biomagnifies up food chain)The kind of pollution typically or potentially produced by a coal burning power plant.9
7100165705Methane leaks or groundwater contamination by chemicals.The kind of pollution potentially produced at a fracking site.10
7100165706CogenerationA company uses natural gas in its manufacturing process and uses the waste heat to create electricity. This is called:11
7100165707NOx, CO2, & VOC'sThe products of burning hydrocarbon fuels in an automobile engine:12

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