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Ocar AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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5310401079alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds0
5310401080allusiona reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
5310401081anaphoraemphasis on words or phrases by repeating them at the beginning of nearby clauses2
5310401082anastrophethe inversion of the natural order of words or phrases3
5310401083apostrophea figure of speech in which someone absent, dead, or nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present4
5310401084assonanceRepetition of vowel sounds in close proximity to each other5
5310401085allegorya poem in the form of a narrative or story that has a second meaning beneath the surface meaning6
5310401086iambrythmic unit based on stressed and unstressed syllables (two syllables)7
5310401087iambic pentameterline of poetry with five iambs (ten syllables)8
5310401088couplettwo lines of poetry which rhymes9
5310401089heroic couplettwo lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme10
5310401090blank verseunrhymed verse often in iambic pentameter11
5310401091quatraina stanza with four lines12
5310401092terseta three line stanza13
5310401093motonomypart of something that represents something bigger (ex. lend me your ears)14
5310401094free versepoetry with no particular meter or rhyme scheme15
5310401095paradoxa statement or situation containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements, but on a closer inspection may be true16
5310401096enjabmentthe running over of the structure of a line of a couplet into the next verse17
5310401097end stoppeda line of verse that has punctuation at the end18
5310401098caesuraa break, especially a sense pause, usually near the middle of a verse19
5310401099imagerydescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)20
5310401100ironya contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen21
5310401101situational ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected22
5310401102dramatic ironyirony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play23
5310401104consonanceRepetition of consonant sounds, not necessarily at beginning of word24
5310401105hyperbolepurposeful exaggeration for effect25
5310401106tonea writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.26
5310401107sonneta lyric poem of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to certain definite patterns. It usually expresses a single, complete idea or thought with a reversal, twist, or change of direction in the concluding lines27
5310401108point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told28
5310401109characterizationa method an author uses to let readers know more about the characters and their personal traits29
5310401110direct characterizationthe author directly states a character's traits30
5310401111indirect characterizationauthor subtly reveals the character through actions and interactions31
5310401113conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.32
5310401115Italian sonnetDivided into 8 lines and 6 lines; marks a shift in poem33
5310401116English sonnetDivided into 3 quatrains and 2 lines; marks a shift34
5310401117villanelle19 lines35
5310401118sestina6 stanzas 6 lines each36
5310401119aubadeA poem about dawn; a morning love song; or a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn37
5310401120metonymyOne thing is used to refer to a greater concept38
5310401121odePoem with highly elevated language; addressed to a particular subject39
5310401122balladSong, written in poetry form40
5310401123colloqiualIn common speech of a language41
5310401124cacophonyOpposite of harmony42
5310401125synecdochea figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole43
5310401129lyricthoughts and feelings44
5310455918euphonypleasant, harmonious sound45
5310458336litotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite46
5310462171onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.47
5310465806oxymoronA figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms48
5310471142personificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.49
5310474945syllepsisa construction in which one word is used in two different senses ("After he threw the ball, he threw a fit.")50
5310480288tautologyunnecessary repetition51

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