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olla ap world history chapter 1 exam Flashcards

quarter 1: exam 1 study guide review!!

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10574290132africain what continent have the oldest hominid fossils been found?0
10574290133africamost scientists believe the theory that the earliest humans migrated out of which continent?1
10574290134land bridges that allowed migration between places now separated by waterhow did the ice age theoretically allow for migration from asia to america?2
10574290135chariots were a lot faster than walking; could cover more land and distance without tiring out the soldierhow did technological advancements such as chariots affect warfare in agrarian civilization?3
10574290136it gave water, helped them come together as a community, growing crops on a consistent schedulehow did the need to build public projects such as drains and wells help form early agricultural civilizations?4
10574290137argued that life was easier for hunter-gatherers due to its social and sexual inequality + disease and despotismwhy does author jared diamond argue that the neolithic revolution was the "worst mistake in history?"5
10574290138none of the early civilizations in the americas were centered around major river valleyswhat is the major difference between the establishment of early civilizations in the americas to those found elsewhere?6
10574290139china, egypt, mesopotamia, olmecs, chavin, indus valleywhat are some examples of core and foundational civilizations?7
10574290140a letter from labaya to the pharaoh arguing against guarding men who seize the citywhat is labaya of schechum's letter about?8
10574290141used an ex of an ant fighting back; in order to show that the egyptians should fight against the invaderswhat does labaya argue regarding defending one's self from enemies?9
10574290142this poem praising king shulgi, it gave him credit for all urban advancementswhat is "a praise poem of shulgi" about? what does it demonstrate abt mesopotamian governments' involvement in urban planning?10
10574290143he distributed funds for the continued maintenance of the city, improved roads, built new roads, roadside inn, ziggurats, gardens, etc.what are some examples of urban and monumental planning built by king shulgi of ur?11
10574290144agriculturalists were able to maintain stability through multiple generationswhat were the economic advantages of settled agricultural societies prior to 600 b.c.e?12
10574290145hunter-gatherers' food source was unreliable, depended on their area; had no protection from the environment or animal attackswhat were some disadvantages of hunter-gathering societies?13
10574290146hapshepsut was a female pharaoh; her monuments were removed by the pharaoh after her, he didn't want there to be a trace of a female pharaoh (sexism and gender inequality)who was hapshepsut? why did egyptians of the new kingdom remove her likeness from monuments and artwork after her death? what does this reflect?14
10574290147egyptin which ancient civilization did women have the most rights?15
10574290148rivershammurabi's society and the shang and zhou dynasties of china both lived near what natural resource?16
10574290149both include support of a deity for justification for leadershipwhat characteristics do hammurabi's code and the mandate of heaven have in common?17
10574290150abundance of food allowed people to specialize in art and architecture; allowed for tradehow did the agricultural surpluses affect the capacity to build monuments such as the pyramid of giza?18
10574290151pharaohs were considered to be descendants of the godswhat was the relationship perceived between egyptian pharaohs and egyptian deities?19
10574290152both scripts are ideographic rather than alphabeticalwhat characteristics does the script of oracle bones have in common with sumerian cuneiform?20
10574290153shang dynastywhich chinese dynasty made use of oracle bones?21
10574290154egyptians thought their gods were calm and happy with them because the river flooded on a schedule; mesopotamians thought their gods were angry and unpredictable because the rivers would flood randomlyhow did the predictable flooding of the nile river and the unpredictable flooding of the tigris and euphrates rivers affect how they viewed their gods?22
10574290155they would settle here because they had sources of food and waterwhy were the first states in world history able to develop their societies near natural resources?23
10574290156the neolithic people didn't have a written languagehow many written languages existed during the neolithic revolution?24
10574290157polytheisticwere neolithic people polytheistic or monotheistic?25
10574290158hammurabi's codewhich was a stricter set of laws, hammurabi's code or the code of ur-nammu?26
10574290159the lower you were in status, the harsher your punishment us (ex. slaves)how did your status in society affect your punishment under hammurabi's code?27
10574290160they used pottery to store foodhow were pottery and food storage associated with one another during the neolithic revolution?28
10574290161men hunted, women gathered and took care of everything elsein hunting-gathering societies, who usually hunted and who usually gathered?29
10574290162they physically fought each other for powerhow did paleolithic communities select their leaders?30
10574290163there were more ceremonies where food was used to honor the gods when there was enough food and especially around harvest; but less ceremonies with food when there wasn't enough foodhow did crop-surpluses affect religious practices tied to the changing of season?31
10574290164patriarchal societywere "traditionally defined complex societies" usually patriarchal or matriarchal?32
10574290165surplus of food could be sold or traded with other communities, they specialized in art, culture, and improving their way of lifehow did food surpluses affect assyrian society?33

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