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Oly AP Gov vocab 13

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122695868Twenty-second AmendmentPassed in 1951, this limits presidents to two terms of office.
122695869impeachmentThe political equivalent of an indictment in criminal law, prescribed by the Constitution. The House of Representatives can pass charges with a simple majority vote.
122695870WatergateThe events and scandal surrounding a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972 and the subsequent cover-up of White House involvement, leading to the eventual resignation of President Nixon under the threat of impeachment.
122695871Twenty-fifth AmendmentPassed in 1967, this permits the vice president to become acting president of both the vice president and the presidents cabinet determine that the president is disabled. This also outlines how a recuperated president can reclaim the job.
122695872cabinetA group of presidential advisers not mentioned in the Constitution, although every president has had one. Today it is composed of 14 secretaries, the attorney general, and others designated by the president.
122695873National Security CouncilThis was created in 1947 to coordinate the president's foreign and military policy advisers. Its formal members are the president, vice president, secretary of state, and secretary of defense, and it is managed by the president's national security assistant.
122695874Council of Economic AdvisersA three-member body appointed by the president to advise the president on economic policy.
122695875Office of Management and BudgetConsisting of a handful of political appointees and hundreds of skilled professionals. It performs both managerial and budgetary functions.
122695876vetoThe constitutional power of the president to send a bill back to Congress with reasons for rejecting it. A two-thirds vote in each house can override a this.
122695877pocket vetoWhen Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill, the president can simply let it die by neither signing nor vetoing it.
122695878presidential coattailsthese occur when voters cast their ballots for congressional candidates of the president's party because they support the president, recent studies show that few races are won this way.
122695879electoral mandatesthe perception that the voters strongly support the president's character and/or policies.
122695880Commander in ChiefBecause the Constitution's framers wanted civilian control of the military, they gave the president this title and responsibility.
122695881War Powers ResolutionA law passed in 1973 in reaction to American fighting in Vietnam and Cambodia that requires presidents to consult with Congress whenever possible prior to using military force and to withdraw forces after 60 days unless Congress declares war or grants an extension. Presidents view the resolution as unconstitutional.
122695882legislative vetoThe ability of Congress to override a presidential decision. Although the War Powers Resolution asserts this authority, there is reason to believe that, if challenged, the Supreme Court would find this to be in violation of the doctrine of separation of powers.
122695883crisisA sudden, unpredictable, and potentially dangerous event requiring the president to play the role of manager.
122695884press secretaryThis position serves as the primary channel through which the White House communicates with the media.

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