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Organelles Flashcards

Cells Life Science CVHS

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1138021549Cell MembraneControls what comes into and out of a cell; found in plant and animal0
1138021550Cell WallRidged outer layer of plant cell1
1138021551CytoplasmGel-like fluid where the organelles are found2
1138021552MitochondriaProduces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions3
1138021553LysosomesUses chemical to break down food and worn out cell parts4
1138021554VacuolesStores food, water, wastes and other materials in plant cells5
1138021555Golgi BodiesReceives proteins & materials from the ER, packages them, & distributes them6
1138021556ChloroplastsCaptures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in plant cells7
1138021557Endoplasmic ReticulumHas passageways that assembles proteins, lipid components and other materials form one part of the cell to another8
1138021558RibosomesAssembles amino acids to create proteins9
1138021559NucleusContain DNA, which controls the functions of the cell and production of proteins10
1138021560NucleolusFound inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes11
1138021561ChromatinTiny strands inside the nucleus that contains the instructions for directing the cells functions12
43650344CellBasic unit of life. All cell contain a cell membrane and DNA13
638882878Cell Theory1.All living things are composed of cells. 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. 3. New cells are produced from existing cells14
1015552503EukaryoteCells that contain nuclei Complex Example: animal cells, plant cells15
699963013ProkaryotesCells that do not contain nuclei Simple Example: bacteria16
184160520Nuclear envelopeLayer of two membranes that surrounds the nucleus of a cell17
437686027OrganelleSpecialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell18
873873519ChromosomesContain the genetic information that is passed from one generation of cells to the next.19
891107081CytoskeletonGives eukaryotic cells there shape and involved in movement. A network of protein filaments made up of microfilaments and microtubules.20
465177926CentriolesIn animal cells located near the nucleus and help to organize cell division.21
247203814Rough ERRibosomes are on the surface and involved in protein synthesis22
643117136Smooth ERContain enzymes for synthesis lipids and detoxication of drugs23

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