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Orono High School APHG Chapter 1 Vocabs Flashcards

This is the vocabulary in Rubenstein- Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically. There are 58 words.

Terms : Hide Images
86816309Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farms to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.0
86816310Arthamtic DensityThe total number of people divided by the total land area.1
86816311Base LineAn east-west line designated under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States.2
86816312CartographyThe science of making maps.3
86816313ConcentrationThe spread of something over a given area.4
86816314ConnectionsRelationships among people and objects across the barrier of space.5
86816315Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.6
86816316Cultural EcologyGeographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships.7
86816317Cultural LandscapeFashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group.8
86816318CultureThe body of customary beliefs, social functions, and material traits that together constitute a group of people's distinct traditions.9
86816319DensityThe frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area.10
86816320DiffusionThe process of spread of a feature or trend from on place to another over time.11
86816321Distance DecayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.12
86816322DistributionThe arrangement of something across Earth's surface.13
86816323Environmental DeterminismA 19th and early 20th century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical science. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities.14
86816324Expansion DiffusionThe spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process.15
86816325Formal RegionAn area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics.16
86816326Functional RegionAn area organized around a node or focal point.17
86816327Geographic Information System (GIS)A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.18
86816328Global Positioning System (GPS)A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers.19
86816329GlobalizationActions or processes that involves the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope.20
86816330Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)The time in that time zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0º longitude.21
86816331HearthThe region from which innovative ideas originate.22
86816332Hierarchical DiffusionThe spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places.23
86816333International Date LineAn arc that for most part follows 180º longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoid dividing land areas.24
86816334Land Ordinance of 1785A law that divided much of the United States into a system of townships to facilitate the sale of land to settlers.25
86816335LatitudeThe numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian (0º)26
86816336LocationThe position of anything on the Earth's surface.27
86816337LongitudeThe numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring the distance north and south of the equator (0º)28
86816338MapA two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.29
86816339Mental MapAn internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located.30
86816340MeridianAn arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles.31
86816341ParallelA circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians.32
86816342PatternThe geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area.33
86816343Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land.34
86816344PlaceA specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character.35
86816345PolderLand crated by the Dutch by draining water from an area.36
86816346PossibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.37
86816347Prime MeridianThe meridian, designated as 0º longitude, that passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England.38
86816348Principal MeridianA north-south line designated in the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States.39
86816349ProjectionThe system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map.40
86816350RegionAn area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features.41
86816351Regional StudiesAn approach to geography that emphasis the relationships among social and physical phenomena in a particular study area.42
86816352Relocation DiffusionThe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.43
86816353Remote SensingThe acquisition of data about the Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.44
86816354ResourceA substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use.45
86816355ScaleGenerally, the relationship between the portion of Earth begin studied and Earth as a whole, specifically the relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on the Earth's surface.46
86816356SectionsA square normally 1 mile on a side.47
86816357SiteThe physical character of a place.48
86816358SituationThe location of a place relative to other places.49
86816359SpaceThe physical gap or interval between two objects. (The final frontier...)50
86816360Space-Time CompressionThe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems.51
86816361Stimulus DiffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected.52
86816362ToponymThe name given to a portion of the Earth's surface.53
86816363TownshipA square normally 6 miles on a side.54
86816364Transnational CorporationA company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where it head quarters or shareholders are located.55
86816365Uneven DevelopmentThe increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as result of the globalization of the economy.56
86816366Vernacular RegionAn area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity.57

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