yay chapter 2 lol also parentheses means I am not sure, but I will try to fix them once I go ask Mr. Barry
Terms : Hide Images
| 1616460395 | Feudalism | a medieval European social system in which land was divided into hundreds of small holdings | 0 | |
| 1616460396 | Renaissance | the intellectual and artistic flowering in Europe during the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries sparked by a revival of interest in classical antiquity | 1 | |
| 1616460397 | Reconquista | the long struggle (ending in 1492) during which Spanish Christians reconquered the Iberian peninsula from Muslim occupiers | 2 | |
| 1616460398 | Treaty of Tordesillas | treaty negotiated by the pope in 1494 to resolve the territorial claims of Spain and Portugal | 3 | |
| 1616460399 | Protestant Reformation | Martin Luther's challenge to the Catholic Church, initiated in 1517, calling for a return to what he understood to be the purer practices and beliefs of he early Church | 4 | |
| 1616460400 | Predestination | the belief that God decided at the moment of Creation which humans would achieve salvation | 5 | |
| 1616460401 | Protestants | All European supporters of religious reform under Charles V's Holy Roman Empire | 6 | |
| 1616460402 | *European Society | -European states were hierarchical -Most Europeans were peasant farmers -Most Europeans were Christians united under the authority of the Roman Catholic Church | 7 | |
| 1616460403 | *Portuguese Explorations | -Prince Henry the Navigator played a key role in sponsoring exploration -Technological innovations made longer sea voyages possible -The Portuguese explored the Atlantic coast of Africa seeking direct access to gold and slaves | 8 | |
| 1616460404 | *Cortes and the Aztecs | -Hernan Cortes arrived in Mexico in 1519 -Cortes exploited resentment toward the Aztecs to overthrow their empire -Smallpox outbreaks undermined the Aztecs' ability to resist the Spanish | 9 | |
| 1616460405 | *The Fur Trade | -Fur traders were critical to New France's success -Indians were active participants in the trade -In the early seventeenth century, the French made an effort to monopolize the trade | 10 | |
| 1616460406 | **The English colony at Roanoke: | mysteriously disappeared within a few years of being established | 11 | |
| 1616460407 | **The key to understanding the events that occurred during the generation after 1492 is: | recognizing the transformation Europe experienced in the centuries prior to Columbus's voyage | 12 | |
| 1616460408 | **One critical development in Europe that shaped overseas expansion was: | the close relationships between the merging national monarchs and the developing merchant class | 13 | |
| 1616460409 | **Portuguese interest in exploring Atlantic trade routes to the Indies was sparked by: | the Ottoman Turks' closing of the lucrative overland silk and spice trade in 1453 | 14 | |
| 1616460410 | **The military tradition that influenced Spanish attitudes toward expansion was based on the: | reconquista | 15 | |
| 1616460411 | **Regarding expansion, Columbus and the Spanish: | were driven by the desire to create an empire | 16 | |
| 1616460412 | **According to the journal of Christopher Columbus, the natives he found: | could quickly become Christians because they had no religion of their own | 17 | |
| 1616460413 | **During the 1500s: | the Spanish empire in America created a society based on African, European, and Indian cultures | 18 | |
| 1616460414 | **Critical to the success of the Hernan Cortes expedition: | were Indian allies and European disease | 19 | |
| 1616460415 | **With the significant international exchange that occurred after 1492, the three important crops transplanted to the New World were: | coffee, rice, and sugar | 20 | |
| 1616460416 | **As a result of explorations of North America in the 1530s and 1540s, Spain: | reversed its policy of converting natives to Christianity | 21 | |
| 1616460417 | **When France first became interested in establishing colonies in the New World: | it concentrated on the Caribbean islands because of the valuable natural resources there | 22 | |
| 1616460418 | **The early French efforts in America were based on commerce, especially the trade in | animal furs | 23 | |
| 1616460419 | **An important element in encouraging the English interest in the New World was: | economic dislocations throughout England | 24 | |
| 1616460420 | **In the years from 1492 to 1590: | the Spanish, French, and English employed different approaches to establishing colonies in America | 25 |
