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Out of Many, Chapter 24 Terms Flashcards

Out of Many, AP Edition, 5th edition, Chapter 24 people, places, and events.

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2185304346Bull MarketA period of increased stock trading and rising stock prices during the late 1920s0
2185304347Great Depressionthe nation's worst economic crisis, extending through the 1930s, producing unprecedented bank failures, unemployment, and industrial and agricultural collaspe1
2185304348Margaret Mitchellauthor of Gone With the Wind, a sweeping story of the Old South set during the Civil War and Reconstruction2
2185304349margin accountsvery useful, permits an investor to borrow part of the cost of investments from brokerage firm3
2185304350Emergency Banking Actgave the President power over the banking system and set up a system by which banks would be reorganized or reopened4
2185304351swing eraJazz in the 30's and 40's. Used sections, "Big Band Jazz." Was very composed5
2185304352Black TuesdayOctober 29, 1929; date of the worst stock-market crash in American history and beginning of the Great Depression.6
2185304353National Labor Relations Boardalso known as the Wagner Act; right to form a union, bargain with their employer, and participate in concerted union activities7
2185304354Eleanor Roosevelt(1884-1962) Author, diplomat, humanitarian, and first lady of FDR, she supported much New Deal legislation aimed at young people and minorities(e.g. NYA)8
2185304355POURthe President's Organization for Unemployment Relief; was created by Hoover but wasn't very effective and only encouraged local groups to help the unemployed9
2185304356Fair Labor Standards Act1938 act which provided for a minimum wage and restricted shipments of goods produced with child labor10
2185304357court packingFDR plan to add up to six new justices to the nine member Supreme Court after the Court had ruled that some New Deal legislation was unconstitutional; was fiercely opposed and rejected11
2185304358RFCGave government credit to institutions like insurance companies and railroads. Also lent money to banks so that they can extend loans.12
2185304359Fireside ChatA series of informal radio speeches given by FDR to calm fears of the Depression and to explain his policies to the American public.13
2185304360Roosevelt RecessionEconomic downturn in 1937 which happened when FDR tried to reduce government spending on relief and job programs14
2185304361Bonus ArmyGroup of WWI vets. that marched to D.C. in 1932 to demand the immediate payment of their goverment war bonuses in cash15
2185304362OkiesDisplaced farm families from the Oklahoma dust bowl who migrated to California during the 1930s in search of jobs.16
2185304363RA (Resettlement Organization)led by Ruxford Tugwell,it helped to relocate poor farm families to more productive areas; however, because of its lack of funds and poor management, it only moved 1% of the intended families17
2185304364Election of 1932Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, beat the Republican, Herbert Hoover, who was running for reelection. FDR promised relief for the unemployed, help for farmers, and a balanced budget18
2185304365Federal Communications CommissionIt has limited the number of stations a company can own19
2185304366New DealA series of reforms enacted by the Franklin Roosevelt administration between 1933 and 1942 with the goal of ending the Great Depression.20
2185304367John SteinbeckUnited States writer noted for his novels about agricultural workers such as Of Mice and Mien and The Grapes of Wrath21
2185304368Hundred Days100 days after FDR was sworn into office. Congress passed into law every request of FDR enacting more major legislation than any single Congress in history22
2185304369Black CabinetGroup of African Americans FDR appointed to key government positions; served as unofficial advisors to the president.23
2185304370American Liberty Leagueformed by anti-New Deal politicians and business leaders to oppose Roosevelt's policies24
2185304371Frances PerkinsU.S. Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, and the first woman ever appointed to the cabinet.25
2185304372Father Charles Coughlin"The Radio Priest" who blamed the problems on the Jews and the banking system and preached "social justice"26
2185304373public works1933; set aside $3 billion to create jobs and build roads, sewers, public housing units, and other civic necessities; also created jobs27
2185304374Upton SinclairSocialist writer and reformer whose novel The Jungle helped bring about government regulation of meatpacking and other industries28
2185304375CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations)proposed by John L. Lewis in 1932. a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955.29
2185304376Francis Townshendan American physician who was best known for his revolving old-age pension proposal during the Great Depression30
2185304377Huey LongLouisiana Senator who opposed FDR's New Deal and came up with a "Share the Wealth" policy that wanted to give $5k to all families; was later assasinated31
2185304378Dust Bowlwhen a region of the Great Plains experienced a drought in 1930 lasting for a decade, leaving many farmers without work or substantial wages.32
2185304379New Deal CoalitionAlliance of southern conservatives, religious, and ethnic minorities who supported the Democratic Party for 40 years33
2185304380Schecter vs. USdeclared the NRA unconstitutional because it gave government too much control of business34
2185304381Indian Reorganization Actreversed the provisions of the Dawes Severalty Act and permitted the reorganization of surplus lands to tribes and allocated funds for the purchase of more Indian lands35

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