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Out of Many Chapter 2 Flashcards

Out of many : ap edition

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10608908291st English Baby born in AmericaVirginia Dare1
1060890830Walter RaleighWant compete with spanish empire, sponsor roanoke, enslave Indians.2
1060890831WinginaChief of Algonquin want english as allies3
1060890832Wanchese + ManteoMant= english technology make english good allies Wanch= english are brutal and inequal ally.4
1060890833English Betrayal of AlgonquinAsk for support, Wingina helped, but they were hit by diesease, and got angry w/ English. English heard this and killed ppl, kill wingina Return to England bc no Indian labor5
1060890834RoanokeLost Colony, disappearing colonists. Represent that English went to New Wrold just for imperial, not economic, etc, waste Indians' hospitality. Perhaps colonists marry into Indian families6
1060890835Feudalismcontinent divided into 100s territories each rule by family of lords, claimed wealth and power Feudal lords command service from peasants, paid tribute in crops. Medieval economic expansion+ estates and made castles by lords7
1060890836Relgion in Medieval EuropesRoman Catholic church control politically fragmented Europe. Create hierchy from priests to the pope. Persecute heretics/nonbelievers/other pagan religions. church counsel the poor8
1060890837Living condition europeHarsh, ppl liveo n bread/porridge, some vegetables and meat. Infectious disease, 1/2 population reach adulthood plague led to violence and famine9
1060890838Medieval European economic expansionTrade in basic goods expand, growth of markets and towns. Fully recover from black death.10
1060890839New Monarchies Medival EuropeNew European states rise, , and monarchs step up bcome center of power. Supported by rising merchant class which sought lucrative royal contracts+ trading monopolies This relationship prepare for oversea expansion11
1060890840Pre RennaissanceCities launch commercial fleets to get control o' trade in mediterranean, these merchants becmae outfitters of the crusades. New spices from Crusade made diet less monotonous,12
1060890841New InventionsCompass, Gunpowder and Printing with movable type13
1060890842Renaissancepro human possibility, classicle styles, ration reflection, heroic image of ppl (humanism) no religion, motivated exploration into Americas Secular over religious.14
1060890843PortugueseWith new instruments like tables of declination, armin vessles, astronomical calculation Explore NW Africa for gold and slaves erect trading forts on African coast/india, etc. gain control of Chinese spice trade15
1060890844ColumbusWant new route to Indies, need royal money, calculated wrong, Most import. contribution= discover clockwise icrculation of Atlantic winds16
1061210737Reconquistacentury long struggle, militrary tradition of conquest and plunder in Muslim contol province in Iberia ended, ppl really want goo dtrade routes17
1061210738Goals of Columubs + expeditionCommercial interest for Columbus Spain want conquer land18
1061210739TainosNative ppl of Caribbean, had gold jewelry made columbus get gold fever and tell king + queen abt golds! Tainos killed all Columbus men left behind, col fought back ravage village, force tribute as gold, when gold run out, tainos become sent Spain as slaves and die. Completely eliminated, made colony go into depression19
1061210740EncomiendaNatives have to do work for Spanish lords, supposed to be reciprocal but no,slavery.20
1061210741Spanish Invasion of USAHispaniola, Carribbean islands, Puerto Rico, jamaica Aztecs, Aztecs provide wealth for Europe beyond beliefs21
1061210742Destruction of Indies,Bartolome de las Casas- fight for Natives lives blame spanish for millions of indiana deaths, genocide His book create BLACK LEGEND of spanish colonization22
1061210743Why so many Indians die?Battle, which was small portion of decilne Starvation, Birthrate fell, women have no energy, epidemic disease that had never hit a nation before for the 1st time = virgin Soil epidemics, Population did not swing back up until 20th century23
1061210744Intercontinental exchangePriceless artifacts melted for gold, silver in mines make coins. (this create inflation) New Crops maize became staple, Potatoes from peru, Wheat, miracle crops= good food source Tobacco, Cotton , Domesticated animals and horses24
10612107451sp Spanish conquistador to go to North AmericFlorida25
1061210746CibolaNorth American rumor empire of golden cities Hernan de Soto ttry to find, pushed through powerful native armies, reduced his force, died, survivors went back on RAFTS spread disease to South. No find city of gold, lost all interest in Southwest26
1061210747Treaty of TordesillasPortugues colonize Brazil, agreement divide Us btw Spain and Portugal27
1061340031Spain Government?CONTROL by COUNCIL OF THE INDIES IN SPAIN28
1061340032Protestant ReformationRevolt against Roman Catholic, inspire John Calvin to create radical theology, predestination, small number of ppl for salvation. French followers= Huguenots, they establish colonies in North America,29
1061340033King Henry VIIIHe no like Protestant, but when church reject his marriage to Cathering of Aragon, he denounced Catholic. Kept him strong30
1061340034Early English Effort in AmericasHawkins took tropical goods from Caribbean, attacked by Spanish. English rad against spanish new world, became Sea Dogs, time to clonize to be able to raid spanish, get to indian market,stop reliance on Asia. Send vagabonds across. King Philip committed to smash England, but were beat by English, and Eng. destroy monopoly.31

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