Out of many : ap edition
1060890829 | 1st English Baby born in America | Virginia Dare | 1 | |
1060890830 | Walter Raleigh | Want compete with spanish empire, sponsor roanoke, enslave Indians. | 2 | |
1060890831 | Wingina | Chief of Algonquin want english as allies | 3 | |
1060890832 | Wanchese + Manteo | Mant= english technology make english good allies Wanch= english are brutal and inequal ally. | 4 | |
1060890833 | English Betrayal of Algonquin | Ask for support, Wingina helped, but they were hit by diesease, and got angry w/ English. English heard this and killed ppl, kill wingina Return to England bc no Indian labor | 5 | |
1060890834 | Roanoke | Lost Colony, disappearing colonists. Represent that English went to New Wrold just for imperial, not economic, etc, waste Indians' hospitality. Perhaps colonists marry into Indian families | 6 | |
1060890835 | Feudalism | continent divided into 100s territories each rule by family of lords, claimed wealth and power Feudal lords command service from peasants, paid tribute in crops. Medieval economic expansion+ estates and made castles by lords | 7 | |
1060890836 | Relgion in Medieval Europes | Roman Catholic church control politically fragmented Europe. Create hierchy from priests to the pope. Persecute heretics/nonbelievers/other pagan religions. church counsel the poor | 8 | |
1060890837 | Living condition europe | Harsh, ppl liveo n bread/porridge, some vegetables and meat. Infectious disease, 1/2 population reach adulthood plague led to violence and famine | 9 | |
1060890838 | Medieval European economic expansion | Trade in basic goods expand, growth of markets and towns. Fully recover from black death. | 10 | |
1060890839 | New Monarchies Medival Europe | New European states rise, , and monarchs step up bcome center of power. Supported by rising merchant class which sought lucrative royal contracts+ trading monopolies This relationship prepare for oversea expansion | 11 | |
1060890840 | Pre Rennaissance | Cities launch commercial fleets to get control o' trade in mediterranean, these merchants becmae outfitters of the crusades. New spices from Crusade made diet less monotonous, | 12 | |
1060890841 | New Inventions | Compass, Gunpowder and Printing with movable type | 13 | |
1060890842 | Renaissance | pro human possibility, classicle styles, ration reflection, heroic image of ppl (humanism) no religion, motivated exploration into Americas Secular over religious. | 14 | |
1060890843 | Portuguese | With new instruments like tables of declination, armin vessles, astronomical calculation Explore NW Africa for gold and slaves erect trading forts on African coast/india, etc. gain control of Chinese spice trade | 15 | |
1060890844 | Columbus | Want new route to Indies, need royal money, calculated wrong, Most import. contribution= discover clockwise icrculation of Atlantic winds | 16 | |
1061210737 | Reconquista | century long struggle, militrary tradition of conquest and plunder in Muslim contol province in Iberia ended, ppl really want goo dtrade routes | 17 | |
1061210738 | Goals of Columubs + expedition | Commercial interest for Columbus Spain want conquer land | 18 | |
1061210739 | Tainos | Native ppl of Caribbean, had gold jewelry made columbus get gold fever and tell king + queen abt golds! Tainos killed all Columbus men left behind, col fought back ravage village, force tribute as gold, when gold run out, tainos become sent Spain as slaves and die. Completely eliminated, made colony go into depression | 19 | |
1061210740 | Encomienda | Natives have to do work for Spanish lords, supposed to be reciprocal but no,slavery. | 20 | |
1061210741 | Spanish Invasion of USA | Hispaniola, Carribbean islands, Puerto Rico, jamaica Aztecs, Aztecs provide wealth for Europe beyond beliefs | 21 | |
1061210742 | Destruction of Indies, | Bartolome de las Casas- fight for Natives lives blame spanish for millions of indiana deaths, genocide His book create BLACK LEGEND of spanish colonization | 22 | |
1061210743 | Why so many Indians die? | Battle, which was small portion of decilne Starvation, Birthrate fell, women have no energy, epidemic disease that had never hit a nation before for the 1st time = virgin Soil epidemics, Population did not swing back up until 20th century | 23 | |
1061210744 | Intercontinental exchange | Priceless artifacts melted for gold, silver in mines make coins. (this create inflation) New Crops maize became staple, Potatoes from peru, Wheat, miracle crops= good food source Tobacco, Cotton , Domesticated animals and horses | 24 | |
1061210745 | 1sp Spanish conquistador to go to North Americ | Florida | 25 | |
1061210746 | Cibola | North American rumor empire of golden cities Hernan de Soto ttry to find, pushed through powerful native armies, reduced his force, died, survivors went back on RAFTS spread disease to South. No find city of gold, lost all interest in Southwest | 26 | |
1061210747 | Treaty of Tordesillas | Portugues colonize Brazil, agreement divide Us btw Spain and Portugal | 27 | |
1061340031 | Spain Government? | CONTROL by COUNCIL OF THE INDIES IN SPAIN | 28 | |
1061340032 | Protestant Reformation | Revolt against Roman Catholic, inspire John Calvin to create radical theology, predestination, small number of ppl for salvation. French followers= Huguenots, they establish colonies in North America, | 29 | |
1061340033 | King Henry VIII | He no like Protestant, but when church reject his marriage to Cathering of Aragon, he denounced Catholic. Kept him strong | 30 | |
1061340034 | Early English Effort in Americas | Hawkins took tropical goods from Caribbean, attacked by Spanish. English rad against spanish new world, became Sea Dogs, time to clonize to be able to raid spanish, get to indian market,stop reliance on Asia. Send vagabonds across. King Philip committed to smash England, but were beat by English, and Eng. destroy monopoly. | 31 |