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Out of Many Vocabulary Chapter 6 Flashcards

Definitions from the vocabulary of chapter 6 from the "Out of Many" AP United States History textbook

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1610995467Benjamin Franklin's plan of unionplan put forward in 1754 calling for an intercolonial union to manage defense and Indian affairs, the plan was rejected by participants at the Albany Congress0
1610995468french and indian warthe last of the Anglo-French colonial wars (1754-1763) and the first in which fighting began in North America, the war ended with France's defeat1
1610995469treaty of paristhe formal end to British hostilities against France and Spain in february 17632
1610995470royal proclamation of 1763royal proclamation setting the boundary known as the proclamation line3
1610995471whigsthe name used by advocates of colonial resistance to British measures during the 1760s and 1770s4
1610995472republicanisma complex, changing body of ideas, values, and assumptions, closely related to country ideology, that influenced American political behavior during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries5
1610995473sugar actlaw passed in 1764 to raise revenue in the American colonies, it lowered the duty from 6 pence to 3 pence per gallon on foreign molasses imported into the colonies and increased the restrictions on colonial commerce6
1610995474stamp actlaw passed by Parliament in 1765 to raise revenue in America by requiring taxed, stamped paper for legal documents, publications, and playing cards7
1610995475virtual representationthe notion that parliamentary members represented the interests of the nation as a whole, not those of the particular district that elected them8
1610995476actual representationthe practice whereby elected representatives normally reside in their districts and are directly responsive to local interests9
1610995477nonimportation movementa tactical means of putting economic pressure on Britain by refusing to buy its exports to the colonies10
1610995478declaratory actlaw passed in 1776 to accompany repeal of the Stamp Act that stated that Parliament had the authority to legislate for the colonies in all cases whatsoever11
1610995479Townshend revenue actsacts of Parliament, passed in 1767, imposing duties on colonial tea, lead, paint, paper, and glass12
1610995480sons of libertysecret organizations in the colonies formed to oppose the Stamp Act13
1610995481boston massacreafter months of increasing friction between townspeople and the British troops stationed in the city, on March 5, 1770, British troops fired on American civilians in Boston14
1610995482tea act of 1773act of Parliament that permitted the East India Company to sell through agents in America without paying the duty customarily collected in Britain, thus reducing the retail price15
1610995483boston tea partyincident that occurred on December 16, 1773, in which Bostonians, disguised as Indians, destroyed tea belonging to the British East India Company in order to prevent payment of the duty on it16
1610995484coercive actslegislation passed by Parliament in 1774; included the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act of 177417
1610995485quartering actActs of Parliament requiring colonial legislatures to provide supplies and quarters for the troops stationed in America18
1610995486quebec actlaw passed by Parliament in 1774 that provided an appointed government for Canada, enlarged the boundaries of Quebec, and confirmed the privileges of the Catholic Church19
1610995487committees of correspondencecommittees formed in Massachusetts and other colonies in the pre-Revolutionary period to keep Americans informed about British measures that would affect the colonies20
1610995488first continental congressmeeting of delegates from most of the colonies held in 1774 in response to the Coercive Acts21
1610995489committee of safetyany of the extralegal committees that directed the revolutionary movement and carried on the functions of government at the local level22
1610995490minutemenspecial companies of militia formed in Massachusetts and elsewhere beginning in late 174423
1610995491declaration of independencethe document by which the Second Continental Congress announced and justified its decision to renounce the colonies' allegiance to the British government24

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