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Out of Many Vocabulary Chapter 9 Flashcards

Full vocabulary set from chapter 9 of the "Out of Many" AP United States History textbook

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1782738187marbury v. madisonsupreme court decision of 1803 that created the precedent of judicial review by ruling as unconstitutional part of the Judiciary Act of 17890
1782738188embargo actact passed by Congress in 1807 prohibiting American ships from leaving for any foreign port1
1782738189pan indian military resistance movementmovement calling for the political and cultural unification of Indian tribes int the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries2
1782738190war hawksmembers of Congress predominantly from the South and West, who aggressively pushed for a war against Britain after their election in 18103
1782738191war of 1812war fought between the United States and Britain from June 1812, to January 1815 largely over British restrictions on American shipping4
1782738192battle of new orleansdecisive American War of 1812 victory over British troops in January 1815 that ended any British hopes of gaining control of the lower Mississippi River Valley5
1782738193nullificationa constitutional doctrine holding that a state has a legal right to declare a national law null and void within its borders6
1782738194treaty of ghenttreaty signed in December 1814 between the United States and Britain that ended the War of 18127
1782738195era of good feelingsthe period form 1817 to 1823 in which the disappearance of the Federalists enabled the Republicans to govern in a spirit of seemingly nonpartisan harmony8
1782738196american systemthe program of government subsidies favored by Henry Clay and his followers to promote American economic growth and protect domestic manufacturers from foreign competition9
1782738197second bank of the united statesa national bank chartered by Congress in 1816 with extensive regulatory powers over currency and credit10
1782738198rush bagot treaty of 1817treaty between the United States and Spain in which Spain ceded Florida to the United States, surrendered all claims to the Pacific Northwest, and agreed to a boundary between the Louisiana Purchase territory and the Spanish Southwest11
1782738199monroe doctrinedeclaration by President James Monroe in 1823 that the Western Hemisphere was to be closed off to further European colonization and that the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of European nations12
1782738200missouri compromisesectional compromise in Congress in 1820 that admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state and prohibited slavery in the northern Louisiana Purchase territory13
1782744340ConclusionDeveloping economy, geographical expansion, and a minor war helped to shape American unity. Local settled communities became to send their members to urban centers and out west, further displacing the Indians.14

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