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[PART 2] Ch. 12-14: Postclassical Asia Flashcards

Time: Postclassical Era 1450-1750

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146378098Bi Shenginvented printing with movable type, allowed China to be most literate civilization0
146378099Flying moneyearly form of currency, credit vouchers to traveling merchants1
146378100Grand Canallinked Huang He and Yellow Rivers, began in Han, finished in Sui Empire2
146378101JunksChinese ships with watertight bulkheads, sternpost rudders, compasses3
146378102Jurchensfounders of Qin, succeeded Liao, forced Song to flee South4
146378103Khitannomads who founded Liao Dynasty in Manchuria, influenced by Chinese culture5
146442056Period of the Six Dynastiesendless wars fought by kingdoms after the fall of the Han6
146442057Bakufumilitary government established after Gempei Wars, power in military and samurai7
146442058Bushiregional warrior leaders of kingdoms, administered law8
146442059Daimyowarlord rulers after Onin War, unified states9
146442060Gempei Warsbetween Taira and Minamoto families10
146442061Onin Warbetween rival heirs of Ashikaga Shogunate11
146442062Samuraitroops of bushi, loyal to lords12
146442063Shogunsmilitary leaders of bakufu13
146442064Sinificationextensive adaption of Chinese culture (Korea, Japan)14
146442065Taika Reformsremade Japanese monarch to an absolute Chinese style emperor15
146442624Chinggis Khanconquest of China's North kingdoms, died before conquest of Islamic world16
146442625TartarsMongols who captured Russian cities and destroyed Kievan state17
146442626Ming Dynastysucceeded Yuan Dynasty, mounted huge trade expeditions to S Asia, later concentrated on internal developments18
146442627Timur the Greatleader of Turkic nomads, launched attacks in Persia, Fertile Crescent19

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