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[PART 2] Ch. 9-11: Europe & Americas Flashcards

Time: Postclassical Era 1450-1750

Terms : Hide Images
134023014Body of Civil LawJustinian's code of Roman law0
134023015BoyarsRussian aristocrats, less political power than those of W Europe1
135476689Byzantine EmpireEast part of Roman empire after Western collapse, retained culture, capital in Consantinople2
135476690Cyrilmissionaries sent by Byzantine government, converted Balkans to Orthodoxy, created Cyrillic3
135476691Greek fireByzantine weapon, helped to defeat Arab fleets4
135476692Hagia Sophiachurch in Constantinople, constructed under Justinian5
135476693Iconoclasmemperor tried to supress images of religious figures, religious controversy (8th century)6
135476694Kievorigin of Russian kingdom, trade city of Scandinavian traders7
135476695Russian OrthodoxyChristianity of Byzantine Empire, combined with local religion8
135476696Tartarsa.k.a Mongols, destroyed Kievan state in 12369
135476697Vladimir 1converted Russian kingdom to Christianity10
135476698CharlemagneCharles the Great, Carolinian monarch who established empire in France and Germany11
135476699Gothicarchitectural style of Middle Ages, pointed arches, etc.12
135476700Hanseatic Leagueorganization of cities in N Germany for a commercial alliance13
135476701Holy Roman EmperorsN Italy/Germany, after split of Charlemagne's empire14
135476702Investiturestate appointment of bishops15
135476703Manorialismpeasants gave labor to landlords in exchange for access to land, Middle Ages16
135476704Middle AgesWestern Europe from decline of Roman Empire to 15th century17
135476705Parliamentrulers consult with their vassals (England, Spain, Germany, France)18
135476706Scholasticismphilosophy by Peter Abelard, showed logical contradictions in doctrines (religion)19
135476707Vassalsmembers of military elite who recieved land from a lord for military service and loyalty20
135476708VikingsScandinavian traders of Sweden, Denmark, Norway21
146377174Aztecssettled in the valley of Mexico, grew corn, engaged in frequent warfare to conquer others of the region, worshipped many gods, practiced human sacrifices with captured warriors from other tribes, conquered by Cortes22
146377175Chinampasirrigated agriculture by Aztecs using floating islands made of aquatic weeds, mud, earth23
146377176Curacaslocal leaders from conquered lands, received priviliges for loyalty24
146377177Incaslargest empire in pre-Columbian America, Andes region in South America, capital in Peru, used conquest & peaceful assimilation to incorporate a large portion of western South America, conquered by Pizarro25
146377178Mitaforced labor for state lands26
146377179Quipusystem of knotted strings used by Incas for writing system27
146377180Split inheritanceused by Incas, all power went to succesor but wealth to male descendants28
146377181Tambosway stations by Incas as storehouses29
146377182Temple of the SunInca center of state religion30
146377183Toltecsnomads from Mesoamerica agriculture region in Mexico, Aztecs claimed descent31

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