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Pearson Environmental Science Ch 11 - Forestry Management Flashcards

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8697817674resource managementmanaging of resource harvesting so that resources are not depleted; includes maximum sustainable yield, ecosystem-based approach, and adaptive managment approach0
8697828849Renewable resourcessoil, water, timber, wild animals1
8697837636sustainabilitygoal of resource management - balancing needs of people and ecosystems2
8697871013maximum sustainable yieldharvest maximum amount of resources without reducing the amount of future harvests3
8697877921ecosystem-based approachharvest resources in ways that minimize impact on the ecosystems4
8697883644adaptive managementscientifically testing and collecting data to determine best ways to harvest - constantly assessing and changing5
8697927509ecological valueprevent soil erosion, regulate water cycle by preventing runoff, purifying water, releasing oxygen, store carbon to moderate climate6
8697936729economic valuesfuel houses, produce wood for shelter, built ships, made paper7
8697942695medicinal valuesfruits, nuts, spices, and herbs; treatment for Hodgkins disease, leukemia and other cancers8
8697951528clear-cuttingall the trees in an area are cut at once9
8697986659seed-tree approachsmall numbers of mature and healthy seed-producing trees are left standing to reseed the area10
8697993943shelterwood approachsmall numbers of mature trees are left to provide shelter for seedlings as they grow11
8698005593selection systemsonly some trees are cut at once - results in uneven aged stands of regrown trees; more expensive than clear cutting12
8698021847deforestationclearing of a forest without replacement; land is then used for another purpose (commercial; residential; farmland)13
8698043324Negative impacts of deforestastionDecreased soil fertility from erosion, Runoff of eroded soil into aquatic systems, Accelerated flooding, Premature extinction of species with specialized niches, Loss of habitat for migratory species such as birds and butterflies, Regional climate change from extensive clearing, Release of CO2 into atmosphere from burning and tree decay14
8698060269rainforests & arid forestsgreatest impact on biodiversity15

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