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Pearson Environmental Science Chapter 10 Terms Flashcards

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8773521955Land CoverThe vegetation and manufactured structures that cover land0
8773521956Land UseHuman activity that occurs on and is directly related to the land; includes farming, grazing, logging, recreation, and residential and industrial development1
8773521957Urban Areamostly developed land or a settlement with more than 2500 people; a city and the suburbs around it2
8773521958Rural AreaUndeveloped land or a settlement of fewer than 2500 people3
8773521959UrbanizationA population shift from living in the country to living in cities4
8773521960InfrastructureThe facilities, services, and installations necessary for the functioning of a community5
8773521961Heat IslandAn area in which the temperature generally is several degrees higher than that of the surrounding area; often found in large cities, where structures and materials (e.g., concrete and asphalt) retain heat6
8773521962SprawlThe spread of low-density urban or suburban development outward from an urban center7
8773521963City PlanningThe process of designing cities to maximize their functionality and beauty8
8773521964Geographic Information System (GIS)A computerized system for storing, manipulating, and viewing geographic data9
8773521965ZoningThe practice of classifying areas for different types of development and land use10
8773521966Urban Growth Boundary (UGB)A line used by city planners to separate areas that will remain urban from areas that will remain rural11
8773521967Smart GrowthA philosophy of urban growth that focuses on sustainable growth and the avoidance of sprawl12
8773521968Ecological RestorationThe practice of rebuilding native communities13
8773521969GreenwayA strip of vegetation that connects parks or neighborhoods; often located along rivers, streams, or canals14

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