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Pearson Environmental Science chapter 9 Flashcards

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9568083275Environmental HealthThe study of how environmental factors affect human health and our quality of life0
9568083276HazardsAny factors that threaten or are harmful to human health1
9568083277PathogensDisease-causing agents that infect humans and make them sick2
9568083278EpidemiologyThe study of disease in human populations3
9568083279ToxicologyThe study of how poisonous substances affect an organism's health4
9568083280ToxicityThis will determine how harmful a substance is to an organism5
9568083281DoseThe amount of a substance an organism is exposed to6
9568083282ResponseThe effect an organism is exposed shows as a result of exposure7
9568083283Dose-response relationshipThe relationship between the different doses and the responses they generate8
9568083284RiskThe probability of an unwanted outcome9
9568083285Risk assessmentThe process of measuring risk10
9568083286Infectious diseaseDiseases caused by a pathogen, such as a virus or bacteria11
9568083287Emerging diseaseA disease that has appeared in the human population for the first time; or that has existed for a while but is increasing rapidly12
9568083288PollutionMatter or energy that is released into the environment causing negative effects that can impact people, wildlife, and the environment13
9568083289CarcinogensChemicals that cause cancer14
9568083290TeratogensChemicals that harm embryos and fetuses15
9568083291NeurotoxinsChemicals that affect the nervous system16
9568083292AsbestosA mineral that forms long, thin microscopic fibers17
9568083293RadonA colorless, odorless, highly toxis radioactive gas18
9568083294BioaccumulationA build up of large concentrations of toxic substances in an organism's body19
9568083295BiomagnificationThe increased concentration of pollutants20
9568083296EarthquakeEnergy released when tectonic plates move or shift, causing the Earth to shake21
9568083297LandslidesWhen rock and soil slide down a slope22
9568083298TsunamiA large ocean wave23
9568083299VolcanoAn opening in the Earth's crust through which lava, ash, and gases are ejected24
9568083300TornadoA funnel of rotating air that drops down from a storm cloud and touches Earth's surface25
9568083301HurricaneA powerful storm that forms over the ocean in the tropics26
9568083302ThunderstormA storm that produces lightning and thunder27
9568083303AvalancheA mass of snow sliding down a slope28

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