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Pearson: Introduction to Environmental Science-Chapter 1 Flashcards

1.1 Our Island, Our Earth
1.2 The Nature of Science
1.3 The Community of Science

Terms : Hide Images
7282046830all of the living and nonliving things with which an organism interactsenvironment0
7282046831the study of how the natural world works, how the environment affects humans, and how humans affect the environmentenvironmental science1
7282046832a social movement dedicated to protecting the natural world-and by extension, people-from the harmful changes produced by humansenvironmentalism2
7282046833any of the natural materials and energy sources provided by nature that humans need to survivenatural resource3
7282046834a resource that is replenished, or renewed over short periods of timerenewable natural resources4
7282046835a resource that is formed much more slowly than it is usednonrenewable natural resources5
7282046836able to meet the current demand for a resource without depleting the future supplysustainable6
7282046837a carbon-containing fuel formed over millions of years from the remains of living thingsfossil fuel7
7282046838the environmental impact of an individual or population in terms of the total amount of land and water required to provide the raw materials the individual or population consumes and to dispose of or recycle the waste the individual or population producesecological footprint8
7282046839a testable idea that attempts to explain a phenomenon or answer a scientific questionhypothesis9
7282046840a statement of what a scientist expects to observe if a hypothesis is trueprediction10
7282046841a variable that is manipulated, or changed, in an experimentindependent variable11
7282046842the variable that changes in response to the conditions set in an experimentdependent variable12
7282046843a study in which only one factor is manipulated, or changedcontrolled study13
7282046844information collected using scientific methodsdata14
7282046845the formal process of submitting research for examination by the scientific communitypeer review15
7282046846a well- tested explanation of observations and experimental findingstheory16
7282046847the branch of philosophy that involves the study of good and bad and of right and wrongethics17
7282046848the application of ethical standards to relationships between humans and their environmentenvironmental ethics18
7282423177an ethical viewpoint in which human welfare is most important.anthropocentrism19
7282425129an ethical viewpoint in which all life is importantbiocentrism20
7282427891an ethical viewpoint in which all living(biotic) and non-living(abiotic) things are importantecocentrism21
7557500362Tragedy of the CommonsA resource is depleted when it is relatively free and open to most people.22

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