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People of the American Revolution Flashcards

The people of the american revolution

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1060103704Benjamin FranklinAmerican patriot, writer, printer, and inventor. During the Revolutionary War he persuaded the French to help the colonists.
1060103705Thomas Jefferson3rd President of the United States , He was a delegate from Virginia at the Second Continental Congress and wrote the Declaration of Independence. He later served as the third President of the United States.
1060103706Thomas PaineRevolutionary leader who wrote the pamphlet Common Sense (1776) arguing for American independence from Britain. In England he published The Rights of Man
1060103707Abigail AdamsWife of John Adams. During the Revolutionary War, she wrote letters to her husband describing life on the homefront. She urged her husband to remember America's women in the new government he was helping to create.
1060103708John Adams(1797-1801) The 11th Amendment is added to the Constitution in 1798. Washington D.C. becomes America's official capitol in 1800., He was the second president of the United States and a Federalist. He was responsible for passing the Alien and Sedition Acts. Prevented all out war with France after the XYZ Affair. His passing of the Alien and Sedition Acts severely hurt the popularity of the Federalist party and himself
1060103709George Washington(1732-1799) no political party. Virginian who began as a commander and chief in the Revolutionary war. Had no desire to become president but the people wanted a strong national leader. Set prescient for many things, including the two terms rule. Warned US against being involved in foreign politics.
1060103710Mercy Otis Warren(1728 - 1814) was an American writer and playwright. She was known as the "Conscience of the American Revolution". Mercy Otis was America's first female playwright, having written unbylined anti-British and anti-Loyalist propaganda plays from 1772 to 1775, and was the first woman to create a Jeffersonian (anti-Federalist) interpretation of the Revolution,
1060103711King George 3Was the King of England who disbanded the colonial legislatures, taxed the colonies, and refused the Olive Branch Petition leading to the final break with the colonies
1060103712John Locke1632-1704. Argued that government exists to protect "life, liberty, and property" More optimistic about human nature. Believed humans enjoyed certain inalienable rights that no government can take away. Humans entered into social contract to establish government and protect rights
1060103713Marquis de LafayetteFrench soldier who joined General Washington's staff and became a general in the Continental Army.
1060103714Crispus AttucksThe African-Native American man who was the first man to die in the Boston Massacre, also considered the first death in the Revolutionary War
1060103715Bernardo de Galveza Spanish governor who came over to help America and helped raise an army
1060103716Haym SalomonJewish American who helped negotiate for financial assistance from France and Holland to help pay for the Revolutionary War. He raised money needed by Washington to pay for the Battle of Yorktown, Virginia.
1060103717Wentworth Chestwellan African American veteran to the Revolutionary War who, like Paul Revere, rode all night to warn the British Invasion .He rode a different direction from Revere.
1060103718James ArmisteadAfrican American slave who gathered military information about the British for the Marquis de Lafayette. Lafayette freed him later after the war was over for his efforts.
1060103719Paul RevereAmerican silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem by Longfellow) to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord that British troops were coming (1735-1818)
1060103720John Hancock"King of the Smugglers." A wealthy Boston merchant who defied the mercantilist system and the Navigation Acts. He was one of the leaders of the Sons of Liberty. He was a leader in the plot to store gunpowder in Lexington and Concord. He was the President of the Continental Congress at the time of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and was the first to sign the Declaration. He signed it really big and made the comment, "So Fat George in London can read it without his spectacles!"
1060103721Patrick Henry(1736-1799) A leader of the American Revolution and a famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies. Famous for "Give me Liberty or Give me Death".
1060103722John Paul Jones(1747-1792) American naval officer famed for bravery, his most famous victory was the defeat of the British warship Serapis, during which he declared, "I have not yet begun to fight!"
1060103723Samuel AdamsAmerican Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

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