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People to Know - The New World Beginnings (1) Flashcards

People to know from chapter one, New World Beginnings, in the book, The American Pageant Vol 1 Edition 14.

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1531499754Ferdinand of Aragona Spain sovereign who married Isabella of Castille0
1531499755Isabella of Castillea Spain sovereign who married Ferdinand of Aragon1
1531499756Christopher Columbusthe well-known Italian mariner discovered The New World on October 12, 1492 (discovering the Bahamas first and then continuing to discover Europe, Africa, North America, and South America)2
1531499757Francisco Coronadodiscovered The Grand Canyon, Colorado River, and herds of buffalo/bison in 1540 - 15423
1531499758Francisco Pizarrocrushed the Incas of Peru in South America and added to the Spanish collection of valuables in 15324
1531499759Father Junipero Serraled a group of Spanish missionaries along the coast of California in 1769 their mission was to Christianize the native Californians5
1531499760Malinche (Dona Marina)a female Indian slave who was picked up by Hernan Cortes who knew both Mayan and Nahuatl languages Later, she learned English, changed her name to her Spanish name, and was baptized in the Spanish tradition6
1531499761Moctezumathe Aztec chieftain who believed Hernan Cortes was the Quetzalcoatl god therefore, he allowed Cortes to invade his capital (Tenochtitlan) soon the grace wore off and he tried (but failed) to push the Spanish out leading to Noche Triste (1520)7
1531499762Giovanni Caboto (John Cabot)sent by the English in 1497 and 1498 to explore the northeastern coast of North America8
1531499763Robert de La Sallea French man sent on an expedition down the Mississippi River in the 1680's9
1531499764Bartolome de Las Casasa Spanish missionary who disagreed with encomienda (a Spanish policy allowing slave trade but claiming it as a Christian act)10
1531499765Hernan Cortessailed to Mexico from Cuba in 1519 and along the way picked up two interpreters one of which being Malinche (Dona Marina) He invaded the Aztecs in Mexico and at first there was no resistance but eventually there was, leading to Noche Triste (1520). The Aztecs lost. The Aztec Empire became under Spanish rule for nearly three centuries.11

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