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Period 1/2/3 - AP US History Flashcards

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4927631009Columbian Exchangeexchanges of plants, animals, diseases, and technology transformed European and Native American ways of life0
4927631010John SmithEnglish explorer, soldier and writer; best known for his role in establishing the first permanent English colony in the New World (Jamestown)1
4927631011Jamestownfirst permanent English settlement in North America2
4927631012Joint-Stock companiesbusiness entity where different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders3
4927631013Conquistadorleader in the Spanish conquests of America, Mexico, and Peru in the 16th century4
4927631014Encomiendadependency relation system that started in Spain during the Roman Empire; the stronger people protected the weakest in exchange for a service5
4927631015Great Awakeningseries of religious revivals in the North American British colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries6
4927631016Jonathan Edwardsrevivalist preacher, philosopher, and Congregationalist Protestant theologian7
4927631017French and Indian WarWar between colonists of Britian and colonists of France & Native Americans during 1754 to 1760. The purpose was to get North American lands for farming crops and securing a place to live well.8
4927631018Proclamation of 1793statement that declared the war had ended following the British victory over France in the French and Indian War9
4927631019King George IIIEngland's longest ruling monarch before Queen Victoria10
4927631020Sugar ActBritish law enacted in 1764 that put a tax on sugar and molasses imported into the colonies; this law effected the manufacture of rum in New England11
4927631021Samuel Adamsan American statesman and founding father of the United States who opposed British taxation and helped organize the Boston Tea Party12
4927631022Boston MassacreIn 1770, some colonists threw snowballs at a group of British soldiers and the soldiers fired their guns, killing 5 colonists.13
4927631023Boston Tea PartyIn 1773, a group of colonists protested the tea tax by dressing up as Native American and climbing on British ships in the Boston Harbor. They threw all the tea into the water to show they wouldn't buy tea from England.14
4927631024Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson wrote a document stating that the 13 colonies wanted to be independent. On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress accepted it.15
4927631025SaratogaIt was the turning point of the war for independence. After this battle, the American colonists were in an advantageous place. There were heavy British casualties.16
4927631026Marquis de Lafayettea French aristocrat and military officer who fought for the United States in the American Revolutionary War17
4927631027Charles Cornwallisa British Army officer and colonial administrator (1753-1762)18
4927631028Yorktown1781 battle which led to a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops; General George Washington led this defeat against Cornwallis' troops19
4927631029Treaty of Parisdocument that ended the Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the colonies20
4927631030Articles of Confederationagreement among the thirteen colonies that served as its first constitution21
4927631031Bill of RightsThe first 10 amendments to the Constitution that make up the Bill of Rights22

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