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Period 1/2/3 - AP US History Flashcards

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6032757991Columbian Exchangeexchanges of plants, animals, diseases, and technology transformed European and Native American ways of life0
6032757992John SmithEnglish explorer, soldier and writer; best known for his role in establishing the first permanent English colony in the New World (Jamestown)1
6032757993Jamestownfirst permanent English settlement in North America2
6032757994Joint-Stock companiesbusiness entity where different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders3
6032757995Conquistadorleader in the Spanish conquests of America, Mexico, and Peru in the 16th century4
6032757996Encomiendadependency relation system that started in Spain during the Roman Empire; the stronger people protected the weakest in exchange for a service5
6032757997Great Awakeningseries of religious revivals in the North American British colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries6
6032757998Jonathan Edwardsrevivalist preacher, philosopher, and Congregationalist Protestant theologian7
6032757999French and Indian WarWar between colonists of Britian and colonists of France & Native Americans during 1754 to 1760. The purpose was to get North American lands for farming crops and securing a place to live well.8
6032758000Proclamation of 1793statement that declared the war had ended following the British victory over France in the French and Indian War9
6032758001King George IIIEngland's longest ruling monarch before Queen Victoria10
6032758002Sugar ActBritish law enacted in 1764 that put a tax on sugar and molasses imported into the colonies; this law effected the manufacture of rum in New England11
6032758003Samuel Adamsan American statesman and founding father of the United States who opposed British taxation and helped organize the Boston Tea Party12
6032758004Boston MassacreIn 1770, some colonists threw snowballs at a group of British soldiers and the soldiers fired their guns, killing 5 colonists.13
6032758005Boston Tea PartyIn 1773, a group of colonists protested the tea tax by dressing up as Native American and climbing on British ships in the Boston Harbor. They threw all the tea into the water to show they wouldn't buy tea from England.14
6032758006Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson wrote a document stating that the 13 colonies wanted to be independent. On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress accepted it.15
6032758007SaratogaIt was the turning point of the war for independence. After this battle, the American colonists were in an advantageous place. There were heavy British casualties.16
6032758008Marquis de Lafayettea French aristocrat and military officer who fought for the United States in the American Revolutionary War17
6032758009Charles Cornwallisa British Army officer and colonial administrator (1753-1762)18
6032758010Yorktown1781 battle which led to a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops; General George Washington led this defeat against Cornwallis' troops19
6032758011Treaty of Parisdocument that ended the Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the colonies20
6032758012Articles of Confederationagreement among the thirteen colonies that served as its first constitution21
6032758013Bill of RightsThe first 10 amendments to the Constitution that make up the Bill of Rights22

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