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Period 1 AP US History Flashcards

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7252258162American IndiansA group of both gendered people who are the descendants of migrants who traveled from Asia to North America. Smaller tribes, such as the Iroquois and Algonquian, were mistakenly named "Indians" because Columbus thought he reached the East Indies. That is how the name stuck for centuries.0
7252258163MaizeIs also identified as corn. Main crop in the time period1
7252258164Colombian ExchangeA period of cultural and biological exchanges between the New and Old world. Christopher Columbus set this into motion. It was the exchanges of plants, animals, technology, and diseases.2
7252258165Spanish Caste systemA hierarchical system of race classification created by Spanish elites in Hispanic America during the 18th century. The system could contain in excess of thirty categories.3
7252258166Encomienda systemThe crown granted colonists authority over a specified number of natives; the colonists had to protect the natives and convert them to Catholicism. In exchange, the colonist was entitles to those natives labor.4
7252258167Portuguese and Spanish ExplorersA racial caste system, Europeans at the top of the hierarchy, followed by Mestizos, Zambos, and pure blooded Africans at the bottom.5
7252258168Triangular TradeA multilateral system of trading in which a country pays for its imports from one counting by its exports to another. AN example: shipping goods from Britain to West Africa to be exchanged for slaves, they will be sent to the West Indies for sugar, rum, etc, which will be shipped back to Britain.6
7252258169MestizosThose of mixed European's7
7252258170MayasA member of an American Indian people of Yucatán and adjacent areas. The mayas are known for their agriculture, and city planning, their math and calendar and their hieroglyphic writing system8
7252258171AztecsA member of the American Indian people dominant in Mexico before the Spanish conquest of the 16th century9
7252258172IncasMembers of a south American Indian people living in the central , Andes before the Spanish conquest10
7252258173"Three sister farming"The three main Agriculture crops of various Native American groups in North America. The crops are winter squash, maze, and climbing beans11
7252258174The renaissanceA cultural rebirth that occurred in Europe from roughly the 14th to 17th century it is based on the rediscovery of the literature of Greece and Rome12
7252258175Treaty of TordesillasAn agreement between Spain and Portugal and it said and conflicts overland explored by Christopher Columbus or other voyagers13
7252258176Protestant reformation16th century religious political intellectual and cultural confusion that hurt catholic Europe. It was set in place the structures and believes that would defined the continent in the modern era14
7252258177Asiento systemHey system which required to pay a tax on each slave imported. It allowed the Spanish to import cheap labor after the demise of the natives15
7252258178Roanoke IslandThe first English settlement in the New World. The settlement failed16
7252258179CahokiaLocation more Mississippian culture thrived before European explorers landed in the Americas. It was one of the greatest cities in the world17
7252258180MetisA person of mixed American Indian and European American ancestry18
7252258181ZamboA person of mixed African and Native American heritage19
7252258182Maroon societiesCommunities of escaped slaves in the Caribbean Latin America in the United States20
7252258183Middle passageThe sea journey undertaken by slave ships from west Africa to the west Indies21
7252258184Bering StraitPlace were North America and Asia almost touched. Passage was above water allowing agent peoples to walk across to North America22
7252258185Spanish ArmadaA Spanish naval invasion for set against England. Was defeated by the English fleet23
7252258186Joint stock companiesCompanies made up of group investors who brought the right to establish plantations from the king24
7252258187CalvinistsMajor branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice of John Calvin and others25
7252258188Proprietary coloniesGrants of land in the form of charter or a license to rule for individuals or groups. They were used to settle areas quickly with British subjects at the proprietors expense during the settlement years26

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