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Period 1 AP World History Vocabulary (8000 BCE - 600 BCE) Flashcards

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5978360088agricultural revolutionThe change from food gathering to food production that occurred between around 8000 and 2000 B.C.E. Also known as the Neolithic Revolution.0
5978364817aristocracythe highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices.1
5978369075Brahminsa member of the highest Hindu caste, that of the priesthood.2
5978373107BureaucracyA large, complex organization in which employees have specific job responsibilities and work within a hierarchy of authority.3
5978384535deitya god or goddess4
5978388305democracyA system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.5
5978388306DharmaIn Hinduism, the laws and duties that guide the behavior of each caste member.6
5978388307Cultural DiffusionA spreading of ideas and culture through the movement of people.7
5978391260Dynastic CycleA theory that says that each dynasty rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak, falls and is replaced by a new dynasty8
5978391261EgalitarianCharacterized by belief in the equality of all people, especially in political and social life.9
5978394738Hunters and Gatherers/foraging/NomadicA hunter-gatherer or forager society is one in which most or all food is obtained from wild plants and animals, in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.10
5978514985Ice AgePeriod of time when huge sheets of ice covered much of the earth's land, formed from ocean water, leaving ocean levels lower than they are now which exposed dry land that connected the continents.11
5978531588irrigation systemsReplacement of rainfall with water from another source (like natural ponds, lakes, streams, and wells) in order to grow crops12
5978538529Karma(in Hinduism and Buddhism) the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.13
5978540736Mandate of HeavenA political theory developed during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China in which those in power were believed to have the the right to rule from divine authority.14
5978540737Monogamythe practice of having only one sexual partner or spouse at a time15
5978544094Oracle BonesDuring the Shang Dynasty, animal bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future16
5981007289PaganA follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times.17
5981009608PastoralismA type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food, clothing, and shelter.18
5981009609Patriarchya form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line19
5981009610PolygamyMarriage that unites a person with two or more spouses20
5981012038SecularNot religious or holy; pertaining to worldly things21
5981012039SericultureThe production of silk and the rearing of silkworms for this purpose22
5981013345SlaveryA system of enforced servitude in which some people are owned by other people.23
5981013346Specialization of Laborthe gradual refining of skills and specialties in a society once a steady food supply has been established24
5981015098Surplusan amount beyond what is required, excess; more than what is needed or expected25
5981015099SyncretismThe birth of a new culture trait from blending two or more cultural traits26
5981017165TheocracyA government ruled by or subject to religious authority.27

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