6165350756 | Black Death | The common name for a major outbreak of plague that spread across Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the mid-fourteenth century, carrying off vast numbers of persons. | 0 | |
6165350757 | Bushido | "the way of the warrior"; Japanese word for the Samurai life ; Samurai moral code was based on loyalty, chivalry, martial arts, and honor until the death | 1 | |
6165350758 | Caliphate | The Islamic empire ruled by those believed to be the successors to the Prophet Muhammad. | 2 | |
6165351245 | Chinampa | Raised fields or floating gardens constructed by the Aztecs along lake shores in Mesoamerica to increase agricultural yields. | 3 | |
6165351246 | Chivalry | The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code | 4 | |
6165351946 | Civil Service Exam | In Imperial China starting in the Han dynasty, it was an exam based on Confucian teachings that was used to select people for various government service jobs in the nationwide administrative bureaucracy. | 5 | |
6165351947 | Crusades | A series of holy wars from 1096-1270 AD undertaken by European Christians to free the Holy Land from Muslim rule. | 6 | |
6165352497 | Dar al-Islam | an Arabic term that means the "house of Islam" and that refers to lands under Islamic rule | 7 | |
6165352498 | Entrepot | A trading post where merchandise can be imported and exported without paying import duties | 8 | |
6165353519 | Feudalism | A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land | 9 | |
6165353520 | Fiefs | An estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service | 10 | |
6165353521 | Gentry | A general term for a class of prosperous families, sometimes including but often ranked below the rural aristocrats. | 11 | |
6165353522 | Grand Canal | The 1,100-mile waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers. It was begun in the Han period and completed during the Sui Empire. | 12 | |
6165354404 | Griots | traditional oral historians, storytellers, singers, and musicians of West Africa | 13 | |
6165354405 | Hajj | A pilgrimage to Mecca, performed as a duty by Muslims | 14 | |
6165355027 | Hanseatic League | an organization of north-German cities and towns that organized and controlled trade throughout northern Europe from the 1200s through the 1400s | 15 | |
6165355028 | Khan | "absolute ruler" in the Mongol language | 16 | |
6165355515 | Kow Tow | To kneel and touch the ground with the forehead in worship or submission as part of a Chinese custom | 17 | |
6165355516 | Little Ice Age | Temporary but significant cooling period between the fourteenth and the nineteenth centuries; accompanied by wide temperature fluctuations, droughts, and storms, causing famines and dislocation. | 18 | |
6165356182 | Manorialism | Economic system during the Middle Ages that revolved around self-sufficient farming estates where lords and peasants shared the land. | 19 | |
6165356183 | Mit'a | mandatory public service in the society of the Inca Empire. It was effectively a form of tribute to the Inca government, in the form of labor | 20 | |
6165356901 | Neoconfucianism | Philosophy that attempted to merge certain basic elements of Confucian and Buddhist thought | 21 | |
6165356902 | Daimyo (nobility) | A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai | 22 | |
6165359706 | Papacy | The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the pope is the head. | 23 | |
6165360486 | Quipu | An arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record numerical information. | 24 | |
6165360487 | Samurai | Class of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land. | 25 | |
6165360488 | Serfs | men or women who were the poorest members of society, peasants who worked the lord's land in exchange for protection | 26 | |
6165360927 | Sharia | Body of Islamic law that includes interpretation of the Quran and applies Islamic principles to everyday life | 27 | |
6165360928 | Shia | This denomination of Muslims comprised 10-15% of the population and supported a dynasty (Mohammed's descendants) to be his successor. | 28 | |
6165360929 | Southernization | A series or process of developments (the idea of mathematics, spices, technologies, and cultivated products) that were first made in Southern Asia and then diffused to other places through trade and conquest | 29 | |
6165361628 | Sufi | Sect of Islam which were tolerant and non-violent, believed in no material goods, and allowed the expansion of the spice trade into Europe | 30 | |
6165361629 | Sunni | The branch of Islam that believes that the Muslim community should select its leaders; the Sunnis are the largest branch of Islam | 31 | |
6165362236 | Swahili | A Bantu language with Arabic words spoken along the East African coast | 32 | |
6165362237 | Tax farming | when a government allows private individuals to collect taxes, taking whatever excess money they collect for themselves. used in Mongol, Song and other dynasties, typically a failing policy | 33 | |
6165362238 | Terraces | step like ledges cut into mountains to make land suitable for farming | 34 | |
6165363568 | Tribute collection | An important element of Chinese foreign policy under which neighboring states paid for privilege of access to Chinese markets, received legitimation, and agreed not to harbor enemies of the Chinese empire | 35 | |
6165363569 | Ulama | Muslim religious scholars. From the ninth century onward, the primary interpreters of Islamic law and the social core of Muslim urban societies. | 36 |
Period 3 AP World History Vocabulary (600-1450) Flashcards
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