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Period 5 AP World History Flashcards

57 terms

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13317833716Abolitionthe act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)0
13317833717Alternative Visions of Societyutopian socialism Marxism, anarchism; Ideas other than capitalism to make society run1
13317833718American Declaration of Independencean enlightend document written on july 4 1776 stating that America claimed its freedome from britain2
13317833719Anticolonial Movements (The Indian Revolt of 1857, The Boxer Rebellion)where colonies got mad at their colonizers and most of the times the rebelled3
13317833720Anti-Imperial Resistanceresistance to an imperial power4
13317833721Bolivar's Jamaica Letter(revolutionary documents) A letter Bolivar wrote to an English gentleman in Jamaica in response to a request that he tell his views on the Venezuelan independence movement5
13317833722Bourgeoisieterm referring simply to those who lived in urban areas. It was also a name for the middle class. This is referring to the people who lived beginning in the 11th century in urban areas mostly in Europe6
13317833723Capitalism/Global Capitalisman economic system based on private ownership of capital7
13317833724Capitulations/ExtraterritorialityAgreements with European powers that gave European bankers and merchants unfair advantages in the Empire8
13317833725CaudillosMilitary dictator; gained control after independence movements9
13317833726Chinese Exclusion ActsIn 1882, Congress barred the Chinese completely from immigrating to the United States10
13317833727Class Struggleconflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)11
13317833728Conservative (Not Current US Definition)Person who generally likes to uphold current conditions and oppose changes; religious movement whose position lies between the Orthodox and Reform12
13317833729Consumer Marketsall the individuals or households that want goods and services for personal consumption or use13
13317833730Constitutiona statement of fundamental rights and privileges14
13317833731Economic ImperialismIndependent but less developed nations controlled by private business interests rather than by other governments15
13317833732Emancipation of Serfs/Slavesfreeing someone from the control of another16
13317833733EnclavesCountries surrounded or almost surrounded by another country17
13317833734Exploitationan act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)18
13317833735Factory Systemmethod of production that brought many workers and machines together into one building19
13317833736Financial Instruments (Stock Markets, Insurance, Gold Standard, Limited Liability Corporations)Assets consisting of cash, accounts receivable, an ownership interest, or a contractual right to receive or obligation to deliver cash or another financial instrument20
13317833737Finished GoodsUnits of product that have been completed but have not yet been sold to customers21
13317833738French Declaration of the Rights of Man and CitizenThis was the new constitution that the National Assembly wrote that gave all citizens free expression of thoughts and opinions and guaranteed equality before the law22
13317833739Hegemonydomination of one state over its allies23
13317833740Home SocietyChristian missionary society; established "to preach the Gospel, establish churches and give support and ministry to the unchurched and destitute"24
13317833741Ideologiessystems of thought and belief25
13317833742Imperialism/Colonialismany instance of aggressive extension of authority26
13317833743Independencefreedom from control or influence of another or others27
13317833744Industrial Revolution/Industrializationtransformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation28
13317833745Industrialized StatesA nation of country which has undergone its own Industrial Revolution29
13317833746Intelligentsiaan educated and intellectual elite30
13317833747Liberal/Liberalism/Classical Liberalismshowing or characterized by broad-mindedness31
13317833748Marxismeconomic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded32
13317833749Migrant Support NetworksNetworks of support for migrant laborers33
13317833750Millenarianism (e.g. The Taiping Rebellion, The Ghost Dance, The Xhosa Cattle- Killing Mvmnt)Beliefs, based on prophetic revelations, in apocalyptic global transformations associated with the completion of cycles of a thousand years34
13317833751Neocolonialismcontrol by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures35
13317833752Pre-IndustrialFirst stage of demographic transition36
13317833753Proletariatsocial class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages37
13317833754Racismdiscriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race38
13317833755Raw Materials Production & Export of Single Natural Resources (Cotton, Rubber, Palm Oil, Sugar, Wheat, Meat, Guano, Metals & Minerals)material suitable for manufacture or use or finishing39
13317833756Rebellionan act of violent or open resistance to an established government or ruler.40
13321033072revolta violent uprising against a ruler41
13317833757Reforms (State Pensions, Public Health, Suffrage, Public Education)a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses42
13317833758Reforms in Imperial Policies (The Tanzimat Movement, The Self-Strengthening Movement)Changes in the social and imperial structure of the world Revolutions43
13317833759Self-Strengthening Movement (China)late 19th century movement in China to counter the challenge from the West; led by provincial leaders44
13317833760Settler ColoniesSettlers came to live and intended to stay a whole community/society would be transplanted in America45
13317833761Slave Resistance (Maroon Societies)Labor Slowdowns, Breaking Tools, Running Away, Underground Railroad, Songs as communication to get out of working46
13317833762Social Darwinismapplication of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their imperialist expansion47
13317833763Socialismany instance of aggressive extension of authority; political theory advocating state ownership of industry48
13317833764Spheres of Influenceareas in which countries have some political and economic control but do not govern directly (ex. Europe and U.S. in China)49
13317833765Suez Canalship canal in northeastern Egypt linking the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea50
13317833766Suffragethe right to vote51
13317833767Temporary and Seasonal MigrantsPeople who move (migrate) from one country or area of the world to a new home in another country or area52
13317833768Transitional Businesses (large-scale - United Fruit Company, HSBC - Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, zaibatsu)business that operate in many countries. Its goods and services are produced and sold in a number of different countries53
13317833769Transnational Ideologies and Solidaritieshow different cultures interact with each other and how they deal with the stereotypes of what people believe them to be54
13317833770Transoceanic ImperialismStates began to industrialize, expanded their existing colonies overseas, and established new colonies55
13317833771White Australia Policypolicy that intentionally restricted non-white immigration to Australia56
13317833772Zionismpolicy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine57
13317847121Revolutionsa forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.58

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