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Period 6 AP World History Flashcards

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4025204589Imperialismthe economic and political domination of a weaker nation by a stronger one or ones0
4025204590NationalismPride/ love for one's country1
4025204591White Lotus rebellionsChinese rebellions led by Buddhists who were frustrated over taxes and government corruption2
4025204592Taiping RebellionsChinese rebellions led by a religious zealot claiming to be the brother of Jesus who recruited an army nearly a million strong and nearly succeeded in bringing down the Manchu government3
4025204593Self- Strengthening Movement1861 - 1895, was a period of institutional reforms initiated in China during the late Qing dynasty following a series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers (trying to get its act together!)4
4025204594Sino-French War1883 war in which the Chinese lost count Byron of Vietnam to the French (their French colony there call Indochina)5
4025204595Sino-Japanese warWar: China (Qing dynasty) vs. Japan-> both fighting over control of Korea6
4025204596Treaty of ShimonosekiIn 1895, in this treaty China was forced to hand over control of Taiwan to Japan and grant Japanese trading rights7
4025204597Spheres of influenceis a spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military, or political exclusivity, accommodating to the interests of powers outside the borders of the state that controls it.8
4025204598BoxersSociety of Righteous and Harmonious Fists9
4025204599Boxer ProtocolDemanded that China pay the Europeans and Japanese retribution from the Boxer rebellions and apologize to them10
4025204600Commodore Matthew PerryIn 1853 this man arrived in Japan to demand that Japan open its doors to trade and diplomatic relations w/ U.S. & other countries11
4025204601Meiji RestorationUshered in an era of Japanese westernization after which Japan emerged as a world power (restored emperor Meiji to power)12
4025204602Boer Wars(1899-1902) War: British vs. South Africans -> fought for control over resources in South Africa13
4025204603Muhammad AliRuler of Egypt after Napoleon tries to make it part of French empire and fails14
4025204604Suez CanalCanal completed in 1869 that connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean15
4025204605Berlin Conference of 1884-conference in which European powers resolved claiming issues to African Congo16
4025204606Franco-Prussian WarA war which, once won, consolidated German Catholic regions under Prussian control17
4025204607Emancipation EdictAbolished serfdom in Russia18
4025204608Russification-process that happened in 1860s in Russia when Alexander III tried to suppress anything anti-Russian19
4025204609Monroe DoctrineDeclared by U.S. President Monroe and said that the western part of the U.S. was off limits for Europeans to colonize/ take20
4025204610Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe DoctrineAdded by President Roosevelt that said that the U.S. would intervene in financial disputes between European powers and countries in the Americas (if doing so would help maintain the peace)21
4025576748Estates General"Governing body" for France & represented the 3 estates (clergy, nobles, & peasants)22
4025576749National AssemblyIn France 3rd estates break away because they are mad and declare themselves this23
4025576750Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen1st declaration made by the National Assembly recognizing the natural rights and based on the ideas of the Enlightenment (doromac)24
4025576751ConventionUnder 2nd French constitution these people become the new ruling body, it quickly abolishes the monarchy and proclaims France a republic25
4025576752Committee of Public SafetyIn France, an all powerful enforcer of the Revolution and murderer of anyone who was anti-revolutionary26
4025576753Maximilien RobespierreLeader of the French committee of public safety and his followers were called Jacobins27
4025576754DirectoryEstablished after the 3rd French constitution, and established a new 5 man government called this28
4025576755Napoleon BonaparteMilitary leader,Tried to expand France's realm and become emperor of it all, was exiled twice29
4025576756Battle of WaterlooWhat battle was Napoleon defeated at?30
4025576757Napoleonic Codes(1804) recognized the French citizens (men) and institutionalizes some of the Enlightenment ideas31
4025576758Congress of ViennaWhere European powers come together to talk about how to keep the balance of power and prevent another Napoleon from happening32
4025576759Pierre Toussaint L'OuvertureFormer slave who led the Haiti slave revolt33
4025576760Jacques DessalinesTakes over governing after L'Ouverture is captured34
4025576761Simon BolivarCreole and Venezuelan who is sent to Europe for education comes back to Venezuela independent to keep Napoleon from getting it35
4025576762Gran ColumbiaSimon bolivar wants this independent confederation of states, lasts (1819-1830)36
4025576763Pedro IIPerson who declares Brazil independent37
4025576764Miguel HidalgoIn Mexico: A creole priest who sympathized with those who had been abused under Spanish colonialism, & led a revolt against Spanish rule38
4025576765Treaty of CórdobaTreaty that established Mexican independence from Spain39
4025576766BritainWhere did the industrial revolution start?40
4025576767Flying shuttleSped up the weaving process; invented by John Kay41
4025576768Spinning JennyCapable of spinning vast amounts of thread; invented by John Hargreaves42
4025576769Eli WhitneyInventor of the cotton gin and interchangeable parts43
4025576770Steam engineRan on steam, and fueled the industrial revolution44
4025576771Charles DarwinDeveloped the concept of natural selection and survival of the fittest45
4025576772Assembly line-created by Henry Ford to make things more quickly, each worker only does one job in making the product w/ this46
4025779083Social DarwinistsApplied Charles Darwin's biological theory of natural selection to sociology47
4025779084Indian National CongressIn 1885 a group of well-educated Indians formed this to begin a path towards India's independence48
4025779085Opium warWar the was fueled between the British and Chinese over trading Opium; British wins war(s)49
4025779086Treaty of NanjingFirst of the unequal treaties that China signs after losing the first Opium war to Britain; this treaty puts Britain as favorable50

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