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Periodization 4 Vocabulary AP World History Flashcards

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5407657359AnatoliaThe Asian part of modern day Turkey (Asia Minor)0
5407666400Bannersestablished by the Qing empire, the eight Banners were administrative divisions in which all Manchu families were placed; evolved into a military organization1
5407682641boyarsa member of a Russian aristocratic rank below the ruling princes until its abolition by Peter the Great2
5407700371caliph/caliphatethe secular leader of the Islamic community; the area under the influence and control of the caliph3
5407710748commercial/commercethe buying ans selling of goods, especially on a large scale, as between cities or nation.4
5407750692daimyoprominent Japanese families who provided allegiance to the shotgun in exchange for protection5
5407762251devshirmein the Ottoman Empire, a system of training talented children to be administrators or members of the sultan's court and army6
5408460088dyarchya system under Qing in which all administrative positions were shared equally by Chinese and Manchus7
5408471441dynastya sequence of rulers from the same family8
5408477386egalitarianbelieving in the equality of all people; social equality9
5408486906elitea group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual, social, or economic status10
5408499712etain feudal Japan, a class of hereditary slaves who did degrading occupations11
5408513895eunuchsa castrated man placed in charge of a harem or employed as a chamberlain in a place12
5408527287filial pietya love and respect for one's parents and ancestors (especially to the eldest male of household)13
5408537604grand vizierthe chief executive in the Ottoman Empire, under the sultan14
5408551335hegemonyleadership or predominant influence exercised by one nation over other15
5408556956imamin Islamic religious leader16
5408563257Janissaryan elite core of 8,000 troops personally loyal to the sultan in the Ottoman Empire17
5408571198jizyathe poll tax paid by minority religious groups within the Muslim empire18
5408577688Kabukia form of Japanese theater developed in the 17th century19
5408593164kowtowto touch the forehead to the ground while kneeling, as an act of worship, reverence, apology, etc.,especially in former Chinese custom20
5408607091maritimeconnected with the sea (i.e. maritime trade)21
5408613666pashasan administrative official of the Ottoman Empire, responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order in the provinces22
5408632870purdahthe Indian term for the practice among Muslims and some Hindus of isolating women and preventing them from associating with men outside the home23
5408664336queuea braid of hair usually worn hanging at the back of the head24
5408669245shahused as a title for the hereditary monarch of Iran25
5408675478Shi'ite/Shit'aa member of one of two religious divisions of Islam that regards Ali, the son-in-law of Muhammud, as the legitimate successor of Muhammud , and disregards the three caliphs who succeeded him26
5408699274shogun/ shogunatepowerful Japanese leader, originally a military leader, who rules with the emperor only having title (a figurehead)27
5408710920SinoLatin word referring to China28
5408716966sultan/sultanate"holder of power";a title commonly used by Muslim rulers in the Ottoman Empire, Egypt and elsewhere29
5408727966Sunni/Sunnitea member of one of the two great religious divisions of Islam, regarding the first four caliphs as legitimate successors of Muhammud30
5408739985textilesa cloth, especially one made by weaving or knitting; a fabric31
5408758908tributary system/ tributea rent, tax, or something valuable paid by a person, group, or state to a ruler32
5408764880tsar (sometimes czar)the title of the ruler of Russia before 191733
5408772650westernrelating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the west as opposed to the eastern part; "the Western world "; "Western thought"; "westernization"34
5408795501zamindarsIndian tax collectors, who were assigned land, from which they kept part of the revenue35

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