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Periods 1 & 2 AP World History Flashcards

69 terms

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4248696915Agricultural Rev./Transition or Neolithic Rev.hunting and gathering to farming, occurred worldwide between 10,000 BC and 2000 BC0
4248696919Brahminsa socially or culturally superior person, a member of the upper classes from New England1
4248696925Dharmaprinciple or cosmic order, teaching or religion of Buddha; you must accept what caste you are born into and do your duties in order to move on in your next life2
4248696936Irrigation Systemsartificial application of water to the soil; used to assist the growing of agricultural crops3
4248696937Karmasum of a person's actions in all their states of existence, viewed as their deciding fate (what they will be judged on)4
4248696938Mandate of Heaventraditional Chinese philosophical concept concerning the legitimacy of rules5
4248696940Paganperson holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions6
4248696941Pastoral/Pastoralismbranch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock7
4248696942Patriarchy/Patriarchal Systemssystem of government in which the father or the eldest male is head of the family8
4248696943Polygamypractice of having more than one wife or husband9
4248696949Specialization of Laborthe learned skill of a specific job10
4248696951Syncretismthe amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought11
4248696953Theocracysystem of government in which priests rule in the name of god or a god12
4248696954Bureaucracysystem of governing in which most important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected officials13
4248696955Ancestor VenerationVeneration of the dead is based on the belief that the deceased, often family members, have a continued existence and/or possess the ability to influence the fortune of the living14
4248696956Animismthe belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe15
4248696957BodhisattvaBuddhism; a deity or being who has attained enlightenment worthy of nirvana but who remains in the human world to help others16
4248696958Caste Systema social structure in which classes (social classes) are determined by heredity (the family you are born with)17
4248696959City-Stateurban center and agricultural around it under its control; loosely connected with others by cultural characteristics, but was independent and competed18
4248696960Classicalin the style of ancient Greece or Rome, especially in architecture; relating or belonging to the ancient Greeks or Romans or their cultures19
4248696961Codificationto arrange things, especially laws, rules, or principles, into an organized system or code20
4248696962Dao/Taothe ultimate principle of the universe, the "way" in Chinese Daoism philosophy21
4248696963Diaspora/Diasporic Communitiesscattered communities around the middle east; communities of a given ethnic group living outside their homeland22
4248696964Enlightenmentuse reason and experience rather than religion or tradition to understand the world and help it progress23
4248696965Filial Pietythe virtue and reverence for family (CONFUCIANISM)24
4248696966Hellenisticculture derived from Greek civilization that flourished between 800 and 400 B.C.E. ; Greek culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world25
4248696972Monsoon Windsa period of heavy rainfall, especially during the summer over South and Southeast Asia26
4248696973Rajasa chief of a group of nomadic Aryans. They later became kings of small villages in India; title given to an Indian prince or king27
4248696974Reincarnationbody in which someone is reborn; a person or animal in whose body somebody's soul is born again after he, she, or it has died28
4248696978Sanskrit Scripturessacred language by the Vedas in India, mainly for religion29
4248696980Shamanisma religion of northern Asia, in which shamans are believed to be able to intercede30
4248696981Sinicizationto acquire a Chinese idiom, form, or cultural trait, or give somebody or something a Chinese idiom, form, or cultural trait31
4248696983Universal Truths (dealing with belief systems)an organized collection of beliefs; what is believed in throughout every religion32

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