AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Pgs:134-154 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
324637070TheocracyA government ruled by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as being divinely guided.0
324637071Charles MartelLed the revolt against the advancing Muslim armies and in 732 defeated them at the Battle of Tours.1
324637072Code of ChivalryAn honor system that strongly condemned betrayal and promoted mutual respect.2
324637073BurghersMiddle-class merchants.3
324637074Magna CartaThis document reinstated the feudal rights of the nobles, but also extended the rule of law to other people in the country, namely the growing burgher class.4
324637075Code of BushidoThe code stressed loyalty, courage, and honor; so much so that if a samurai failed to meet his obligations under the code, he was expected to commit suicide.5
324656241SunnisMuslims belonging to branch of Islam believing that the community should select its own leadership. The majority religion in most Islamic countries.6
324656242ShiiteA member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs.7
324656243SufisA mystical Muslim group that believed they could draw closer to God through prayer, fasting, and a simple life.8
324656244MongolsOverran the Islamic Empire and destroyed Baghdad, thereby signaling the end of the Abbasid Dynasty.9
324656245Ottoman TurksCaptured Constantinople in 1453 and rename it Istanbul; as a result the Byzantine people flee to Italian City-States which becomes a catalyst for the expansion of language and art.10
324656246Byzantine EmpireA continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 395.11
324656247Orthodox ChristianitySeparate branch of Christianity practiced in the Byzantine Empire.12
324656248JustinianReigned from 527-565, Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians.13
324656249Justinian CodeThe body of Roman law collected by order of the Byzantine emperor, Justinian around A.D. 534.14
324656250Hagia SophiaMost famous example of Byzantine architecture, it was built under Justinian I and is considered one of the most perfect buildings in the world.15
324656251CrusadesA series of military expeditions in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries by Westrn European Christians to reclain control of the Holy Lands from the Muslims.16
324656252InquisitionA formalized interrogation and persecution process of heretics.17
324656253Queen IsabellaRuler of Castille and also united Spain.18
324656254Bubonic PlagueAlso called the Black Death was a deadly disease that spread through Europe and killed one out of every three people.19
324656255Ming DynastyA major dynasty that ruled China from the mid-fourteenth to the mid-seventeenth century. It was marked by a great expansion of Chinese commerce into East Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.20
324656256Tribute SystemA system in which defeated peoples were forced to pay a tax in the form of goods and labor. This forced transfer of food, cloth, and other goods subsidized the development of large cities. An important component of the Aztec and Inca economies.21
324656257DaimyoOwners of large tracts of land.22
324656258What happened to the Mongol Empire?It was split into hordes, or small, independent empires.23
324656259Ivan the TerribleHad centralized power over the entire Russian sphere, ruling ruthlessly and using the secret police against his own nobles.24

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!