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332133074KushAn African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile c. 100 B.C.E.; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries.0
332133075AxumA town of northern Ethiopia. From the first to the eighth century A.D. it was the capital of an empire that controlled much of northern Ethiopia.1
332133076Swahili CoastEast African shores of the Indian Ocean between the Horn of Africa and the Zambezi River; from the Arabic sawahil, meaning 'shores.'2
332133077Mansa MusaThis Mali king brought Mali to its peak of power and wealth from 1312 the 1337; he was the most powerful king in west Africa.3
332133078BeninA country on western coast of Africa.4
332133079TenochtitlanCapital of the Aztec Empire, located on an island in Lake Texcoco. Its population was about 150,000 on the eve of Spanish conquest. Mexico City was constructed on its ruins.5
332133080Temple of the SunInca religious center located at Cuzco; center of state religion; held mummies of past Incas.6
332133081Machu PicchuIncan city,built of stone not from the mountain it's on,crossbeam at the entrance weighs several tons,still standing.7
332133082Bubonic PlagueAlso called the Black Death was a deadly disease that spread through Europe and killed one out of every three people.8
332133083Timur LangLast major nomad leader; 14th-century Turkic ruler of Samarkand; launched attacks in Persia, Fertile Crescent, India, southern Russia; empire disintegrated after his death in 1405.9
332133084What places did the Mongols invade?Russia, Persia, Central Asia, and China.10
332133085How did trade with the Muslims began?In the early tenth century as Swahili traders brought gold, slaves, ivory, and other exotic products to the coast.11
332133086The AztecsThe Aztecs were known as the "Mexica".They are known for their expansionist policy and professional army.12
332133087The IncasThey were polytheistic, but the sun god was the most important and was at the center of the state religion.13
332133088Explain the importance of the Silk Road.It carried silk, porcelain, paper, military technologies, religions, and food.14
332133089How did the Crusades impact the world?Interaction between cultures, the interactions fueled trade and exchange of ideas.15
332133090TamerlaneMongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405).16
332133091Holy WarA war declared or fought for a religious or high moral purpose, as to extend or defend a religion.17
332133092Sonni AliRebel leader who captured Timbuktu and established the kingdom of Songhai.18
332133093GhanaA republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea.19
332133094MaliA landlocked republic in northwestern Africa.20
332133095SonghaiA Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Songhai people in Mali and Niger.21
332133096Oral literatureWas an important part of life in most of African communities.22

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