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Pgs:259-272 Flashcards

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341918914Anti-Cominterm PactGermany and japan later joined by italy to stop communism.0
341918915Battle of BritainGerman air forces invaded Britain but the British Royal Air Force drove them out with the help of the new invention radar that let them know where the German planes were.1
341918916Pearl HarborUnited States military base on Hawaii that was bombed by Japan, bringing the United States into World War II. Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941.2
341918917Manhattan ProjectCode name for the secret United States project set up in 1942 to develop atomic bombs for use in World War II.3
341918918D-dayPlanned June 5th June 6 1944 Germans occupied Normandy France Germans though it would occur at Calais and goal was to liberate Paris.4
341918919HiroshimaCity in Japan, the first to be destroyed by an atomic bomb, on August 6, 1945. The bombing hastened the end of World War II.5
341918920Cold WarA conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. The nations never directly confronted eachother on the battlefield but deadly threats went on for years.6
341918921Berlin BlockadeThe blockade was a Soviet attempt to starve out the allies in Berlin in order to gain supremacy. The blockade was a high point in the Cold War, and it led to the Berlin Airlift.7
341918922Berlin AirliftAirlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin.8
341918923Soviet blocThe Soviet Union and the Eastern European countries that installed Communist regimes after World War II and were dominated by the Soviet Union.9
341918924Western blocThe term that refers to the area occupied by the powers allied with the United States and NATO against the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War.10
341918925Truman DoctrinePresident Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology (1947).11
341918926NATOAn international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security.12
341918927Warsaw PactTreaty signed in 1945 that formed an alliance of the Eastern European countries behind the Iron Curtain; USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania.13
341918928Iron CurtainA political barrier that isolated the peoples of Eatern Europe after WWII, restricting their ability to travel outside the region.14
341918929Nuclear Nonproliferation TreatyA treaty that stated who could possess nuclear arms to limit the amount and possession of them. (1968)15
341918930Three Principles of the PeopleNationalism, Socialism, and Democracy.16
341918931Tiananmen Square massacreIn 1989, demonstrators peacefully assembled to push for greater democracy in China; when the demonstrators refused to disperse the government sent in troops and tanks.17
341918932Platt AmendmentLegislation that severely restricted Cuba's sovereignty and gave the US the right to intervene if Cuba got into trouble.18
341918933Fidel CastroCuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927).19
341918934Cuban RevolutionThe revolution led by Fidel Castro and a small band of guerrilla fighters against a corrupt dictatorship in Cuba.20
341918935Bay of Pigs InvasionFailed invasion of Cuba in 1961 when a force of 1,200 Cuban exiles, backed by the United States, landed at the Bay of Pigs.21
341918936National Action PartyThe leading right-of-center opposition party in Mexico.22
341918937Hugo ChavezPresident of Venezuela.23
341918938SolidarityPolish trade union created in 1980 to protest working conditions and political repression. It began the nationalist opposition to communist rule that led in 1989 to the fall of communism in eastern Europe.24
341918939Vladimir PutinRussian statesman chosen as president of the Russian Federation in 2000.25

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