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Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Test Flashcards

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Ms Regan's C.P photosynthesis and cellular respiration test.

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562595245autotrophan organism that makes its own food by converting sunlight into usable energy in the form of ATP or glucose
562595246heterotrophis an organism that obtains energy by consuming other organisms
562595247ATPadenine ribose 3 phosphate group
562595248A of ATPadenine
562595249T of ATPribose
562595250P of ATP3 phosphate group
562595251ATPthe principle chemical component that cells use to store energy for active transport
562595252ATPactive transport and movement of the cell are just two of the uses of ____
562595253ADPadenine ribose 2 phosphate groups
562595254bondsenergy is stored between the phosphate ____
562595255energy____ is released when the phosphate bonds are broken
562595256photosynthesis6co2+6h2o(light energy and chlorophyl)c6h12o6+602
562595257chloroplastthe place photosynthesis takes place generally
562595258thylakloidsac-like photosynthetic membranes arranged in stacks
562595259granastacks of thylakloids that contain chlorophyl and pigment
562595260stromaregion outside thylakloid membrane
562595261thylakloidswhere do the light reactions take place?
562595262water and lightwhat is needed for the light reactions of photosynthesis?
562595263oxygen, ATP, NADPHwhat are the 3 products of the light reactions?
562595264photosystem 2(where does this take place?) light is absorbed which excited electrons
562595265photosystem 2(where does this take place?) the high energy electrons, excited by the light, move to the ETC
562595266photosystem 2(where does this take place?) h2o is broken down into O2 and H+ ions
562595267H+ and o2in the photosystem 2, water is broken down into what two things?
562595268photosystem 1(where does this take place?) light is absorbed. the high energy electrons are picked up by NAPD+ to form NADPH
562595269NAPD+NADPH is formed when ___ picks up high energy electrons
562595270dark reactionsthis process takes place in the stroma
562595271co2 ATP NADPHwhat is required for the dark reactions of photosynthesis?
562595272glucosewhat is the product of the dark reactions of photosynthesis?
562595273carbon fixationthe incorporation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds
562595274photosystem 2the ETC is located where?
562595275ETChigh energy electrons pass through the ___
5625952762e-H2O splits into H+, O2 and ___ (that replace the e- that went into the ETC)
562595277NADPHNADP+ e- + H+ =?
562595278H+ diffusion through ATP synthesisWhat provided energy to make ATP?
562595279H+what is pumped into the thylakloid membrane through active transport to later be diffused back inot the membrane to provide the energy for ATP?
562595280thylakloiadchlorophyl is specificly found where?
562595281e- passes to ETC to photosystem 1what happens when sunlight excited the electrons in chlorophyl?
562595282NADP+what is needed to transport high energy electrons?
562595283e-___ will be used to pump H+ ions into thylakloid membrane so they can diffuse back into the membrane to produce ATP and NADPH.
562595284photosystem 2light is absorbed, e- move to ETC, h2o breaks to O2 and H+ } where?
562595285photosystem 1e- picked up by NADP+ to form NADPH } where?
562595286energy carrierNADPH is what?
562595287factors that effect photosynthesistemp, water, light intesisty
5625952882how many membranes does a mitochondrion have
562595289cristaeinner folds of the inner membrane
562595290matrixregion surrounding the cristae
562595291cellular respirationc6h12o6+o2->6co2+6h2o+energy
562595292glucose atpcellular respiration is used to break down ____ into ____
562595293glycolysisfirst stage of cellular respiration breaks down sugar
562595294cytoplasmwhere does glycolysis take place?
562595295glycolysisglucose splits into 2 three carbon molecules and pyruvic acid in what process
5625952962how many ATPs are needed for glycolysis
5625952974how many ATPs does glycolysis produce?
5625952982what is the net gain of glycolysis
562595299anarobicglycolysis doesnt require oxygen which means it's ___
562595300cytoplasmanarobic respiration takes place where?
562595301alcoholic fermentationanarboic resp. of yeast cells
562595302alcoholic fermentation2 pyruvic acids --> 2 ethnol in what process
562595303lactic acid productionanarobic resp. of muscle cells
562595304lactic acid production2 pyruvic acids --> 2 lactic acids in what process
562595305aerobic resp.resp. w/ oxygen
562595306mitochondrionaerobic resp. takes place where
562595307glycolysispyruvic acid os produced where?
5625953082kerbs cycle produces how many ATPs
56259530932-34ETC produces how many ATPs? aerobic resp.
562595310mitochondrionpyruvic acids enters the ___; kerbs cycle
562595311co2what is a waste product of kerbs cycle?
562595312acetyl CoAThe entry compound for the Krebs cycle in cellular respiration; formed from a fragment of pyruvate attached to a coenzyme.
562595313citric acid6 carbon; formed in Krebs Cycle; intermediate in the metabolism of carbohydrates
562595314reaction products of kerbs cycleNADH, FADH2, ATD
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