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Physics Flashcards

Physics review for 7th graders-- Precomp at BASIS-- common portion

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616280606Newton's 1st law of motionAn object at rest/motion will remain at rest/motion until acted upon by an outside force
616280607Newton's 2nd law of motionForce= mass x acceleration; the larger something is, the harder it is to move
616280608Newton's 3rd law of MotionFor every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
616280609Work(physics) a manifestation of energy
616280610Power(physics) the rate of doing work
616280611Energy(physics) the capacity of a physical system to do work
616280612Soundthe particular auditory effect produced by a given cause
616280613kgm/s^2Newtons
616280614kgm^2/s^2Joules
616280615kgm/sMomentum
616280616Impulsechange in momentum
616280617Momentumthe product of a body's mass and its velocity
616280618VacuumA place where no matter exists
616280619PitchRefers to the Subjective impression of "Highness" and "lowness" of a tone. High frequency is a high pitch tone and Low frequency is a low pitch tone.
616280620Loudnessmeasures the sound intensity of volume
616280621crestthe highest point in a transverse wave
616280622Constructive interferencewill add together to produce a greater amplitude.
616280623destructive Interfenencethe waves will subtract from each other to form a smaller amplitude.
616280624amplitude(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave
616280625periodthe amount of time it takes one wavelength to pass a point
616280626frequencythe number of occurrences within a given time period (usually 1 second)
616280627doppler effectAn increase (or decrease) in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as the source and observer move toward (or away from) each other
616280628Velocityspeed with direction
616280629Accelerationincrease or change in velocity
616280630elastic collisionwhen 2 objects collide, they bounce apart.
616280631inelastic collisionwhen 2 objects collide, they stick together
616280632explosive collisionwhen 2 objects collide and they blow up!!
616280633Frictionwhen 2 objects slide against each other and slow each other down.
616280634kinetic frictionfriction when the two objects slide against each other and keep moving.
616280635static frictionfriction when the two objects slide against each other and don't move.
616280636force normalperpendicular force to a surface.
616280637force normal equationforce normal=mass*gravity
616280638Kinetic energyEnergy due to motion
616280639potential energyenergy due to an object's location
616280640mechanical energykinetic energy added with potential energy
616280641chemical energyenergy in chemical bonds
616280642electrical energyenergy in a moving electron
616280643nuclear energyenergy from a moving longitudinal wave
616280644Light energyenergy from moving photons
616280645thermal energyenergy from heat
616280646alpha decaywhen the atom loses a helium atom from it's nucleus
616280647beta decaywhen the starting atom loses an electron
616280648gamma decaythe release of gamma rays from a nucleus, 0-0 no gain or loss of particles
616280649Isotopesan atom with the same chemical properties as a normal atom, except with different amounts of neutrons which changes the atomic mass.
616280650Half lifethe time required for something to fall to half its initial value (in particular, the time for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate)
616280651Vectorsomething with magnitude AND direction
616280652SalarSomething with only magnitude
616280653EquilibriumStates that an object cannot accelerate, but maintains a constant velocity.
616280654Staticnot moving
616280655dynamicmoving

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