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Plant Diversity

The parts and their functions.
Important terms involved with plants

Terms : Hide Images
vascular plants that produce seeds
Consists of a plant embryo packaged along with food supply within a protective coat
layers of sporophyte tissue that envelop the megasporngium
the wall of the ovary becomes the thickened wall of the fruit
a group of flowers tightly clustered together
monocots have one seed leaf and dicots have two
cells are joined into tubes that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant body
producers of plant tissue at roots and shoots. Cells divide then differentiate.
is a reproductive cell that can develop into a new organism without fusing with another cell
Land plants
haploid, single set of chromosome
the epidermis of leaves and other photosynthetic organs has spores that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to exchange, and the prevent water loss by closing
transports water and minerals from roots
herb
refers informally to all the nonvasuclar plants, more specifically the gametophyte haploid is its dominate generation
long tubular single cells or filaments of cells
a layer consisting of polymers
seedless vascular plants Include: lycophytes, ferns, horsetails, clubmoss
the earliest plants, lack vascular tissue Include: Hepatophyta, Anthocerophyta, bryophyta
Pines and other cone-bearing plants, heterotrophous
flowering plants, heterotrophous
offspring develop from multicellular embryos that remain attached to the "mother" plant which protects and nourishes embryo
2 multicellular body forms alternate ach from producing the other
a polymer that is the most durable organic material known
organs that produce male gametes (multiple sperm)
v-shaped organs that contain female gametes
transports sugar and amino acids from leaves
clusters of sporangia found on underside of green leaves
attach to roots to other plants to reach the sun

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