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Platt AP Language Unit 4 Vocabulary Flashcards

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15012785075InductionThe reasoning process that moves from a given series of specifics to derive a general rule. It draws inferences from observations in order to make generalizations.0
15012785105InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attach using strong, abusive language.1
15012790277InversionA reversal of the customary order of elements (subject, verb, complement) in a sentence or phrase.2
15012794462JargonThe special language of a profession or group.3
15012801252JuxtapositionWhen two words, phrases, images, ideas are placed close together or side by side for comparison or contrast.4
15012815026LitotesFrom the Greek word "simple" or "plain."5
15012819451Loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses. It makes its major point at the beginning and then adds subordinate phrases and clauses that develop or modify the point.6
15012824851MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. The substituted term generally carries a more potent emotional response.7
15012836370NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.8
15012857511OversimplificationA logical fallacy by which the reasoned obscures or denies the complexity of the issues in an argument.9
15012861964ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.10
15012867769ParallelismAlso referred to as parallel construction or parallel structure. It refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity. This can involve, but is not limited to repetition of a grammatical element such as a preposition or verbal phrase.11
15012875298AnaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, it is the repetition of exact words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.12
15012883431PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.13
15012895121Periodic SentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. This independent clause is preceded by a phrase or clause that cannot stand alone.14
15012901812Picaresque NovelA humorous novel in which the plot consists of a young knave's misadventures and escapades narrated in comic or satiric scenes.15
15012910796PolysyndetonFigure of addition and emphasis which intentionally employs a series of conjunctions16
15012917021Predicate AdjectiveOne type of subject complement is an adjective, group of adjectives, or adjective clause that follows a linking verb. It is the predicate of the sentence, and modifies, or describes, the subject.17
15012921541Predicate NominativeA second type of subject complement - a noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that names the subject. It, like the predicate adjective, follows a linking verb and is located in the predicate of the sentence.18

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